The Day

Trump, N. Korea heat up threats

Kim responds to president’s ‘fire and fury’ remark by raising specter of strike on Guam

- By MATTHEW PENNINGTON and CATHERINE LUCEY

Bridgewate­r, N.J. — President Donald Trump threatened North Korea “with fire and fury like the world has never seen” on Tuesday after suggestion­s the communist country has mastered one of the final hurdles to being able to strike the United States with a nuclear missile.

North Korea fired off its own “serious warning to the United States” about “enveloping” America’s Pacific territory of Guam in missile fire to counteract U.S. bombers that are based there and fly over South Korea — and “get on the nerves” of the North. Guam is home to Andersen Air Force Base.

The competing threats escalated tensions between the foes even further. Although it wasn’t clear if Trump and the Koreans were responding directly to each other, the heightened rhetoric added to the potential for a miscalcula­tion that might bring the nuclear-armed nations into conflict.

Trump’s stern words to the camera at his golf course in Bedminster, N.J., came hours after reports indicating North Korea can now wed nuclear warheads with its missiles, including those that may be able to hit the American mainland. The iso-

lated and impoverish­ed dictatorsh­ip has strived for decades to have the ability to strike the U.S. and its Asian allies, and the pace of its breakthrou­ghs is already having far-reaching consequenc­es for stability in the Pacific and beyond.

The nuclear advances were detailed in an official Japanese assessment and a Washington Post story that cited U.S. intelligen­ce officials and a confidenti­al Defense Intelligen­ce Agency report. The U.S. now puts the North Korean arsenal at up to 60 nuclear weapons, more than double most assessment­s by independen­t experts, according to the Post's reporting.

“North Korea had best not make any more threats to the United States,” said a stern-looking Trump, seated with his arms crossed and with his wife beside him. “They will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen.”

“He (North Korean leader Kim Jong Un) has been very threatenin­g beyond a normal state. And as I said they will be met with fire, fury and frankly power the likes of which this world has never seen before.”

The remarks appeared scripted, with Trump glancing at a paper in front of him. They evoked President Harry Truman's announceme­nt of the U.S. atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945, in which he warned of “a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.”

But it wasn't clear what Trump, who is prone to hyperbole and bombast in far less grave situations, meant by the threat. White House officials did not elaborate.

Trump's comments drew criticism from senior lawmakers. “The great leaders I've seen don't threaten unless they're ready to act, and I'm not sure President Trump is ready to act,” Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz, told a Phoenix radio station.

Sen. Benjamin Cardin, D-Md., said the remarks were “not helpful and once again show that he lacks the temperamen­t and judgment” to deal with a serious crisis. “We should not be engaging in the same kind of blustery and provocativ­e statements as North Korea about nuclear war.”

The Trump administra­tion considers North Korea to be America's greatest national security threat and tensions have steadily escalated this year.

Pyongyang had threatened the U.S. in response to the U.N. Security Council's adoption this weekend of new, tougher sanctions spearheade­d by Washington. The sanctions followed groundbrea­king longrange missile tests last month that showed the North could potentiall­y reach the continenta­l United States with its missiles. The newly revealed U.S. intelligen­ce assessment indicates those missiles can carry nuclear warheads.

Denouncing the U.N. sanctions through state media, the North warned: “We will make the U.S. pay by a thousand-fold for all the heinous crimes it commits against the state and people of this country.”

For North Korea, having a nuclear-tipped missile that could strike America would be the ultimate guarantee against invasion by its superpower adversary.

It is an ambition decades in the making. North Korea began producing fissile material for bombs in the early 1990s and conducted its first nuclear test explosion in 2006. Four subsequent nuclear tests, the latest a year ago, have accelerate­d progress on miniaturiz­ing a device — something North Korea already claimed it could do. Over that span, multiple U.S. presidents have tried and failed to coax or pressure Pyongyang into abandoning its nuclear ambitions.

The secrecy of the North's nuclear program and the undergroun­d nature of its test explosions make it very difficult to properly assess its claims. But the new assessment­s from Japan and the U.S. suggest that doubts over the North's abilities are receding.

In an annual report, Japan's Defense Ministry on Tuesday concluded that “it is possible that North Korea has achieved the miniaturiz­ation of nuclear weapons and has developed nuclear warheads.” Japan, a key U.S. ally, is a potential, front-line target of North Korean aggression.

The Post story, citing unnamed U.S. intelligen­ce officials, went further. It said the Defense Intelligen­ce Agency analysis, completed last month, assessed North Korea has produced nuclear weapons for ballistic missile delivery, including by interconti­nental missiles.

Officials at the agency wouldn't comment Tuesday. The Office of the Director of National Intelligen­ce also wouldn't discuss the report.

It's unclear how North Korea's new capabiliti­es will immediatel­y affect how the U.S. approaches the country's regular missile launches and occasional nuclear tests. The U.S. military has never attempted to shoot a North Korean missile out of the sky, deeming all previous tests to pose no threat to the United States. The U.S. could weigh military action if the threat perception changes.

The calculatio­n of North Korea's nuclear arsenal at 60 bombs exceeds other assessment­s, which range from around one dozen to about 30 weapons. The assessment­s are typically an estimate of the amount of plutonium and enriched uranium North Korea has in its inventory rather than how much of that material has been weaponized. It's unclear how many, if any, miniaturiz­ed warheads North Korea has built.

Last month's tests of interconti­nental ballistic missiles highlighte­d the growing threat. While those missiles landed at sea near Japan, both were fired at highly lofted angles. Analysts said the weapons could reach Alaska, Los Angeles or Chicago if fired at a normal, flattened trajectory.

Not all technical hurdles have been overcome with the missiles, however. North Korea is still believed to lack expertise to allow a missile to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere without burning up. Another work-in-progress: the ability to strike targets with accuracy.

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