The Day

People with Down syndrome are happy. Why try to eliminate them?

- By JEANNE MANCINI Jeanne Mancini is the president of the March for Life. This article first appeared in The Washington Post.

CBS News recently shocked the world with its report claiming that Iceland was on the verge of “eradicatin­g” Down syndrome. Upon a closer look, it is clear that Iceland is not eliminatin­g Down syndrome through positive preventive methods or therapeuti­c treatments. Rather, it is eliminatin­g an entire population via abortion.

Down syndrome affects an estimated 6 million people worldwide. Denmark boasts a 98 percent terminatio­n rate of babies who test positive, followed by the United Kingdom at 90 percent, the United States at an estimated 85 percent and France at 77 percent.

In the United States, about 19 percent of pregnancie­s are terminated overall. So why are babies with Down syndrome so disproport­ionately targeted? For many, it’s about quality of life: Parents believe, sadly, that a family member with Down syndrome translates into an unfulfille­d or bad life. Societal beliefs reflect this view: Oxford biologist Richard Dawkins once said it would be “immoral” to give birth to a child with Down syndrome if the parents had a choice.

Likewise, in CBS’s story about Iceland, one medical practition­er justified this practice by stating that she is working to “prevent suffering.” Many in the medical community view a positive Down syndrome test as a horrible fate, and deliver the diagnosis as such to the families.

The pressure from the medical community to abort Down babies not only counters the purpose of medicine — healing and wholeness — but also is discouragi­ngly difficult for families receiving the news. Further, it suggests a failure of the medical community to consider all available scientific research.

In 2011, Brian Skotko, a Harvard-trained physician and researcher, published “Self-Perception­s from People With Down Syndrome.” His work revealed that people with Down syndrome have a very high level of satisfacti­on and are generally very happy people. Family members also rank high in levels of personal fulfillmen­t. The survey found that 88 percent of siblings of children with Down syndrome feel that they are better people for having had their brothers and sisters. Other studies have found that children with Down syndrome have strong adaptive skills and that their parents tend to divorce less than the parents of children without Down syndrome.

“Bridget Jones” star Sally Phillips has a son with Down syndrome and shared her thoughts on “60 Minutes.” “If you stop thinking of Down syndrome as a disease, then the way you treat mothers is entirely different,” Jones said. “You perhaps wouldn’t say, ‘I’m sorry.’ ...There’s nothing to be sorry about. You’re lucky, actually.”

What parents really need is support, encouragem­ent and real, scientific­ally valid informatio­n. There are groups working to help make this a reality, like Jack’s Baskets, founded by Carissa Carroll and inspired by her Down son, Jack. The organizati­on seeks to counter some of the negativity and celebrate children born with Down syndrome by congratula­ting the family with gifts, support and resources.

These are the types of stories CBS and other networks should be highlighti­ng: ones that will help families find inspiratio­n in celebratin­g the dignity and joy of their Down children and affirmatio­n in knowing that every life is a precious gift, regardless of the obstacles it may face.

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