The Day

A closer look at the plan.

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President Joe Biden says his proposal for an aggressive series of infrastruc­ture investment­s would require $2.3 trillion in spending over eight years but could create millions of jobs. It would be funded by higher corporate taxes.

A closer look at where the money is going and where it’s coming from:

Infrastruc­ture projects

$115 billion to modernize the bridges, highways and roads that are in the worst shape. The White House outline estimated 20,000 miles of roadways would be repaired, while economical­ly significan­t bridges and 10,000 smaller bridges would get fixed.

$85 billion for public transit, doubling the federal government’s commitment in an effort to shorten the repair backlog and expand service.

$80 billion to modernize Amtrak’s heavily trafficked Northeast Corridor line, address its repair backlog and improve freight rail.

$174 billion to build 500,000 electric vehicle charging stations, electrify 20% of school buses and electrify the federal fleet, including U.S. Postal Service vehicles.

$25 billion to upgrade air travel and airports and $17 billion for waterways and coastal ports.

$20 billion to redress communitie­s whose neighborho­ods — typically nonwhite — were divided by highway projects.

$50 billion to improve infrastruc­ture resilience in the aftermath of natural disasters.

$111 billion to replace lead water pipes and upgrade sewer systems.

$100 billion to build highspeed broadband that provides 100% coverage for the country.

$100 billion to upgrade the resilience of the power grid and move to clean electricit­y, among other power projects.

$213 billion to produce, preserve and retrofit more than 2 million affordable houses and buildings.

$100 billion to upgrade and build new schools.

$18 billion to modernize Veterans Affairs hospitals and clinics, and $10 billion for federal buildings.

$400 billion to expand long-term care services under Medicaid.

$180 billion invested in research and developmen­t projects.

$300 billion for manufactur­ing, including funds for the computer chip sector, improved access to capital and investment in clean energy through federal procuremen­t.

$100 billion for workforce developmen­t.

Tax increases

Biden’s plan would finance projects by:

Raising the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28%, one of the measures that over 15 years would cover the cost of the infrastruc­ture program and then help to reduce the budget deficit.

Imposing a 21% global minimum tax, so that companies cannot avoid taxes by shifting income to low-tax countries.

Making it harder for businesses to merge with foreign companies to avoid U.S. taxes, a process known as inversion.

Eliminatin­g tax breaks for companies that shift assets abroad, and denying deductions for offshoring jobs.

Imposing a 15% minimum tax on the income that corporatio­ns report to shareholde­rs.

Eliminatin­g tax preference­s for the fossil fuels sector.

Increasing IRS audits of large corporatio­ns.

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