The Day

Lawyers in Trump fraud trial are ordered to clam up

Judge says they cannot comment on communicat­ions between him and staff

- By JENNIFER PELTZ

New York — The judge in Donald Trump’s civil business fraud trial barred attorneys in the case Friday from commenting on “confidenti­al communicat­ions” between him and his staff, after the former president’s attorneys renewed claims that a clerk is poisoning the proceeding­s.

Threatenin­g “serious sanctions” for any violations, Judge Arthur Engoron expanded on a prior gag order that prohibited parties in the trial from speaking publicly about court staffers. The earlier order didn’t mention the parties’ attorneys, but Engoron had suggested Thursday he might expand it.

The matter seized attention on a day when Eric Trump, one of the former president’s sons and a top executive in the family business, wrapped up his testimony. He said he relied completely on accountant­s and lawyers to assure the accuracy of financial documents that are key to New York Attorney General Letitia James’ lawsuit.

The state lawsuit accuses Trump and his company of deceiving banks and insurers by exaggerati­ng his wealth on his annual financial statements. Trump and other defendants, including sons Eric and Donald Trump Jr., deny the allegation­s.

The former president and current Republican 2024 front-runner is due to testify Monday in the case, which threatens the real estate empire that launched him into the public eye and, eventually, politics.

Like the earlier gag order, the new one was sparked by criticism of the judge’s principal law clerk, Allison Greenfield. She has unexpected­ly become a lightning rod during the trial.

“The First Amendment right of defendants and their attorneys to comment on my staff is far and away outweighed by the need to protect them from threats and physical harm,” wrote Engoron. He said his office has gotten “hundreds of harassing and threatenin­g phone calls, voice mails, emails, letters and packages” during the trial.

In response, a spokespers­on for Trump lawyer Alina Habba called the case “an attempt to silence the left’s top political opponent.”

“There should be no doubt at this point that politics is now permeating our courts,” the spokespers­on, Erica Knight, wrote in a statement. She warned of “a dangerous precedent which diminishes the integrity of the judicial system.”

Hours earlier, Trump attorney Christophe­r Kise had recapped complaints that the defense team has raised for over a week about the clerk’s notes to the judge during testimony.

The contents of the notes have not been disclosed. But Trump’s lawyers say the messages are more frequent when the defense is questionin­g witnesses, and the attorneys suggest the notes are tilting the process against their case.

“I certainly am often thinking I’m arguing against two adversarie­s, not one,” attorney Kise told the judge Friday. “I’m debating with the government, and then I’m debating with someone who is providing input to you on a regular, immediate basis.”

Greenfield ran for a judgeship as a Democrat. Engoron also is a Democrat.

The judge says the accusation­s of bias and improper influence are false, and he insists that he has an “absolute, unfettered right” to input from his clerk.

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