The Day

ADULTERY IS A CRIME IN N.Y. THE 1907 LAW MAY FINALLY BE REPEALED

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Albany, N.Y. — For more than a century, it has been a crime to cheat on your spouse in New York.

But adultery may soon be legal in the Empire State thanks to a bill working its way through the New York Legislatur­e, which would finally repeal the seldom-used law that is punishable by up to three months behind bars.

Adultery bans are still on the books in several states across the U.S., though charges are also rare and conviction­s even rarer. They were traditiona­lly enacted to reduce the number of divorces at a time when a cheating spouse was the only way to secure a legal split.

Adultery, a misdemeano­r in New York since 1907, is defined in state code as when a person “engages in sexual intercours­e with another person at a time when he has a living spouse, or the other person has a living spouse.” Just a few weeks after it went into effect, a married man and a 25-year-old woman were the first people arrested under the new law after the man’s wife sued for divorce, according to a New York Times article from the time.

Only about a dozen people have been charged under New York’s law since 1972, and of those, just five cases have netted conviction­s, according to Assemblyma­n Charles Lavine, who sponsored the bill to appeal the ban. The last adultery charge in New York appears to have been filed in 2010 against a woman who was caught engaging in a sex act in a public park, but it was later dropped as part of a plea deal.

Lavine says it’s time to throw out the law given that it’s never enforced and because prosecutor­s shouldn’t be digging into what willing adults do behind closed doors.

New York’s bill to repeal its ban has already passed the Assembly and is expected to soon pass the Senate before it can move to the governor’s office for a signature.

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