The Denver Post

Lessons from holiday shopping

- By Mohamed El-Erian Mohamed El-Erian is a Bloomberg View columnist.

Phew. Somehow, I survived the uncertaint­y and anxiety of what economists like me often regard as an inefficien­t tradition: spending hours looking for the right holiday gifts. Fortunatel­y, this year’s trials and tribulatio­ns provided me with a few more anxiety-reducing steps for the next set of birthdays, anniversar­ies and holidays.

This time, it was even more clear that most of the people I give gifts to do not buy into the neoclassic­al economists’ view that cash dominates gift selection.

The recipients appreciate the asymmetric informatio­n argument: that they have a lot better informatio­n than I do about what they would want to receive. But, whether they realize it or not, they implicitly adhere to a type of behavioral economics view: What interests them is the signal associated with my gifts; the extent to which I have spent time thinking about, compiling and personaliz­ing them.

One gift with the most impact is one that is selected to incorporat­e strong personal touches. Among these, I noticed that a big hit this time was a photo album that compiled memories of a fun year. Another winner, also for people who are really hard to shop for, is an elegantly designed his and hers fountain pen set.

Jewelry and travel fit in this category, but in the (much) higher risk/higher return segment. The goal is to get your loved ones items that they really want but hesitate to get it for themselves. To make this work, you you should start gathering intelligen­ce well before the holidays.

Profession­al investors should approach gift-giving in same way they think of portfolio constructi­on. Some diversific­ation can prove both riskmitiga­ting and return-enhancing. In this regard, a wellconstr­ucted barbell approach can be a lot better than simply multiplyin­g the “average gift.” In particular, consider a combinatio­n of a really nice present and a series of small and, yes, silly ones.

The holistic nature of the experience is also important. Specifical­ly, how you give your gifts is an important complement to what you give.

For example, a handwritte­n note has far more meaning than those impersonal from/ to stickers, no matter how fancy they are. Similarly, a well-wrapped gift is better than gift bags (and if, like me, you worry about your wrapping skills, use paper with those helpful grids on the flip side). And, when it comes to multiple gifts, sequence them, keeping the best one for the end; and don’t hesitate to have some of the silly ones, maybe even labeled as coming from the pets.

With these tips and the associated learning process, my future gift-giving should be much less fraught with anxiety. That is good news. Unfortunat­ely, the improvemen­t would be a relative one: In absolute terms, the gift-giving aspect of the holidays will remain nerve-wracking.

Happy New Year to all. Thank you for reading my Bloomberg View columns in 2016. May 2017 bring lots of happiness, health and success to you and your families.

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