The Denver Post

Colorado should lend a helping hand with retirement savings.

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Colorado should venture into uncharted territory and try to solve the looming retirement crisis by looking seriously at a state-run 401(k)-like retirement plan that offers low-fee investment­s available to those without a work sponsored plan.

Yes, in an ideal world everyone would save $1,000 and open an IRA account with a reputable mega-personal-investment firm and begin saving 10 percent of their income a year. But investing is scary and the barrier to entry has clearly proven too difficult for the roughly quarter of workingage American households that have less than $1,000 in retirement savings and the half that have less than $25,000, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute.

When the free market of personal responsibi­lity fails, sometimes government can lend a helping hand, and occasional­ly it doesn’t mess it up.

State Reps. Brittany Pettersen and Janet Buckner and Sens. Nancy Todd and Kerry Donovan want to create the Colorado Secure Savings Plan, a state-founded 401(k)-like retirement plan. Employees would automatica­lly have a portion of their salary deducted and invested in a plan run by a third-party financial services company. We would prefer the new state-run program to be an opt-in instead of the bill’s current opt-out. But Pettersen argues the real benefit of House Bill 1290 comes with the lower rates that can be negotiated with mass participat­ion.

The difference between paying a half-percentage point on retirement savings versus paying an expenses ratio of closer to 2 percent is huge. If you have $1,000 invested in a low-cost fund, you pay $5 a year to the management company, compared to paying $20. In years of poor performanc­e, in- vestment gains can get gobbled up by high fees, along with the potential compoundin­g interest.

We would think that given the size of this new investment portfolio being accumulate­d, the state could score an even lower rate, particular­ly for index funds.

HB 1290 is likely to die in the Republican-led Senate State Affairs Committee on Wednesday. We understand concerns Republican­s have with creating a new government bureaucrac­y and a new mandate for small business, some of which have only a handful of employees and would be forced to navigate a complex payroll deduction system.

But the state could surely implement a system to make the roll-out as slow and painless as possible, without any punitive fees as businesses come into compliance, and giving the smallest businesses more time.

Interestin­gly, it’s not just Republican­s at the state level who oppose this idea. Among the Obamaera rules getting the ax through the Congressio­nal Review Act was one that exempted states and cities from providing investor protection­s under Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

Already lawmakers in California, Connecticu­t, Illinois, Maryland, Oregon and Washington have taken steps to launch staterun retirement plans. Some offer traditiona­l IRAs and Roth IRAs, and California is starting with low-risk treasury investment­s. Pettersen said those states will be able to continue even without an ERISA exemption and Colorado could, too.

HB 1290 would set up a board to spend a year investigat­ing options and report back to lawmakers who would have final say whether to move forward. We hope Republican­s in the Senate see the wisdom of this idea.

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