The Denver Post

Some key allegation­s in memo released by GOP

- By Amber Phillip Outstandin­g questions: Outstandin­g questions: Outstandin­g questions: Outstandin­g question:

WASHINGTON» Republican­s claim that when the FBI got a secret court order to spy on Trump campaign foreign adviser Carter Page during the election, it relied “extensivel­y” on informatio­n from a politicall­y motivated ex-British spy who was being funded by Democrats to find dirt on Donald Trump. And it didn’t share those political motivation­s with a secret court that ultimately authorized the surveillan­ce.

Here’s a quick breakdown of some allegation­s in the memo and the questions surroundin­g it.

• The dossier funded by Democrats formed “an essential part” of the FBI’s applicatio­n to spy on Trump campaign aide Carter Page.

Getting a secret court to approve spying on an American citizen is no small thing. It requires an applicatio­n that former FBI director James B. Comey has said is “thicker than my wrists.” Former FBI agent Asha Rangappa told The Post that a Foreign Intelligen­ce Surveillan­ce Act applicatio­n (referred to as “FISA applicatio­n” in the memo) likely involved a dozen people’s insights and intelligen­ce. This memo alleges the dossier put together by ex-British spy Christophe­r Steele was “an essential part” of that applicatio­n.

Page was also on the FBI’s radar at least since 2013, so it would be remarkable if the dossier, which was shared with the FBI in late 2016, was the essential piece of informatio­n used for the applicatio­n. Given this seems to be THE key point of the memo - the FBI relied on a politicall­y motivated document to spy on a U.S. citizen - its descriptio­n of how important the Steele memo was to the FBI’s surveillan­ce of Page is vague. How much is “an essential” part of the applicatio­n? The FBI officials have told the Post that the memo was far from the only piece of intel it used.

• Senior Justice and FBI officials knew Democrats were funding this research, but didn’t tell the court of the party’s role.

When BuzzFeed published this dossier in January 2017, we didn’t know who funded Steele’s work. We now know Democrats were indirectly. A conservati­ve publicatio­n hired opposition research group Fusion GPS to get dirt on Trump during the GOP primaries. After Trump won the Republican presidenti­al nomination, the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s presidenti­al campaign started paying Fusion GPS to continue the research. That’s when Fusion GPS hired Steele.

This memo alleges that the FBI and top Justice officials knew Democrats were funding the dossier, but it did not share that with the court that approved the original surveillan­ce order or any of the four renewals. (A surveillan­ce order must be renewed every 90 days, where FBI officials must convince federal judges the warrant is yielding relevant and legitimate informatio­n to the FBI’s case.) Does who funded dossier really matter to the court? The company behind the dossier testified to Congress that Steele’s report isn’t fake, was not politicall­y motivated and did not set out with the intention to smear Trump, least of all to find collusion.

• Steele had his own political bias that the FBI “ignored or concealed.”

Here’s another reason Steele’s informatio­n can’t be trusted, House Republican­s allege: He had it in for Trump.

The memo alleges that Steele told a top Justice official he “was desperate that Donald Trump not get elected and was passionate about him not being president.” The memo says that Justice official told the FBI of the “clear evidence of Steele’s bias,” but it was “not reflected in any of the Page FISA applicatio­ns.” It’s an open question whether Steele’s bias matters if the informatio­n he provided was sound.

• Republican­s released this memo because “the public interest in disclosure outweighs any need to protect the informatio­n.”

Legal experts, Democrats, intelligen­ce officials, and even some Republican members of Congress have heavily criticized this memo for needlessly declassify­ing informatio­n to prove a political point. The memo has yet to answer why Trump’s handpicked head of the FBI disagrees.

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