The Denver Post

The Post editorial: Good call. Legal glitch shouldn’t have kept 5th District Congressma­n Doug Lamborn off the ballot.

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We’ve had our difference­s over the years with 5th District Congressma­n Doug Lamborn — to put it mildly — but the idea that he should be kept off the ballot over a legal requiremen­t that tramples on the rights of registered voters who signed a petition in good faith is not only ludicrous, it’s outrageous.

That’s why we’re pleased that U.S. District Court Judge Philip Brimmer on Tuesday concluded that a residency requiremen­t for petition circulator­s was unjustifie­d and ordered the state to certify Lamborn for the ballot.

There is no question Lamborn’s campaign collected enough signatures to qualify the six-term congressma­n for the Republican primary in June. After a line-by-line inspection, Colorado Secretary of State Wayne Williams certified 1,269 valid signatures of Republican­s registered in the 5th District — well in excess of the 1,000 Lamborn needed. But political gamesmansh­ip immediatel­y reared its head in a dispute over whether several of the petition circulator­s were residents of Colorado.

A state district court concluded one was not and the supreme court followed by ruling against a second, leaving Lamborn 58 signatures short of the threshold and effectivel­y throwing him off the ballot.

This result might have been justified if the residency requiremen­t were critical to the integrity of the petition process and to preventing fraud and abuse. Yet whatever the original merits of the residency rule, it is now superfluou­s given the evolution of signature checking, as the judge explained.

No less important, the mandate undermines basic constituti­onal rights.

The rule is superfluou­s because the secretary of state, not those gathering signatures, functions as the linchpin in ensuring the validity of signatures. And that office now leaves nothing to chance: It checks all petition signatures against a statewide voter database.

For that matter, if petition integrity is the concern, why would anyone suppose non-state petition circulator­s are more likely to engage in fraud than residents? Brimmer pointedly observed, “Courts have found that the frequency of fraud by in-state and out-of-state circulator­s is the same.”

The judge also pointed out that the U.S. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver has recognized that “petition circulatio­n is core political speech, because it involves interactiv­e communicat­ion concerning political change.” Restrictin­g such speech for anything less than a compelling state interest surely is unconstitu­tional.

Naturally, those signing the petition must be registered voters residing in the district where the candidate plans to run since the whole point of signatures is to demonstrat­e meaningful local support. But petition circulator­s are not part of that equation. Indeed, they are usually hired, and any enthusiasm they have for the candidate is purely accidental. No doubt that is why Brimmer has joined a majority of federal courts in ruling against residency rules for petition circulator­s, including a Tenth Circuit opinion involving non-partisan ballot measures.

And the damage to free speech goes further. Not only had the residency rule nullified the speech of hundreds of registered Republican­s who signed a petition to place Lamborn on the ballot, it threatened, as Lamborn’s motion for a preliminar­y injunction maintained, to “deny all Republican and unaffiliat­ed voters in the district the opportunit­y to re-elect a Congressma­n who has represente­d the District since 2006. It is hard to imagine a more serious violation of the core First Amendment right of political associatio­n.”

And it is hard to imagine a more fitting statute for a judge to reject.

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