Higher interest rates and oil prices send U.S. stocks lower

NEW YORK» Major U.S. indexes finished mostly lower Tuesday as rising interest rates hurt stocks that pay big dividends and higher oil prices pushed transportation and shipping companies lower. The S&P 500 index fell for the third day in a row.

Oil prices continued to rise after a weekend meeting of OPEC and its allies ended without an increase in oil production. That’s helped energy companies, but it is pressuring airlines and other companies that will have to pay more for fuel. Higher oil prices can also ripple through the economy and increase inflation, and that’s helped push interest rates higher this week.

On Wednesday, the Federal Re serve is expected to increase its benchmark interest rate for the third time this year. Investors have been sure for months that the Fed would raise rates at this meeting, so they will be focusing on the Fed’s economic projections and Chairman Jay Powell’s news conference afterward.

The S&P 500 fell 3.81 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,915.56. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 69.84 points, or 0.3 percent, to 26,492.21. The Nasdaq composite added 14.22 points, or 0.2 percent, to 8,007.47. The Russell 2000 index of smallercompany stocks gained 3.49 points, or 0.2 percent, to 1,708.80.

Bond prices kept falling as the Fed meeting began, sending yields higher. The yield on the 10year Treasury note rose to 3.10 percent from 3.07 percent a day earlier.

Rising bond yields tend to hurt highdividend companies, which many incomeseeking investors see as substitutes for bonds. Among utilities, Southern Co. fell 2.5 percent to $42.73 and consumer goods maker Procter & Gamble lost 1.4 percent to $83.12.

Stocks usually do well when the Fed starts to raise interest rates because the higher rates reflect solid economic growth, which is associated with strong company profits. But as the rate increases continue, in line with the Fed’s goal of keeping inflation in check, the effect on stocks can become negative as economic growth slows.

Oil prices have climbed recently because OPEC isn’t producing more oil, while Iran is exporting less after the U.S. withdrew from the international nuclear deal with Iran and announced more sanc tions on the country.

Benchmark U.S. crude rose 0.3 percent to $72.28 a barrel in New York. Brent crude, the standard for international oil prices, rose 0.8 percent to $81.87 a barrel in London. Brent crude is at its highest price since November 2014.

Drivein restaurant chain Sonic jumped 18.7 percent to $43.46 after it agreed to be bought by Inspire Brands, which also owns Arby’s and Buffalo Wild Wings. The purchase values Sonic at $43.50 a share, or $2.3 billion. Inspire Brands is controlled by the private equity firm Roark Capital.

XO Group, which runs the wedding marketplace The Knot, jumped 26.3 percent to $34.91 after it accepted a $907 million offer from two funds that own its competitor WeddingWire.