UNREST IN IRAQ
Anti-government protesters wave flags during a demonstration in Baghdad on Wednesday. Iraqi officials said at least nine protesters were killed Wednesday and scores injured amid gunfire and clashes in Baghdad.
BAGHDAD» At least seven people were killed and dozens were wounded in clashes that spread across several Iraqi provinces Wednesday as security forces fired live ammunition and tear gas for the second day to disperse anti-government protesters demanding jobs, improved services and an end to corruption.
The deaths brought the number of protesters killed in two days of violence to nine. Protests Tuesday had left two dead — one in Baghdad and another in Nasiriyah — and more than 200 wounded.
The renewed clashes occurred despite a massive security dragnet mounted by the government to quash the economically driven protests.
Hundreds of heavily armed security forces and riot police deployed on Baghdad streets, blocking all intersections leading to a major central square Wednesday to prevent a repeat of Tuesday’s protests. Parked armored personnel carriers and SUVs stood guard and by midafternoon, residents said authorities had shut down social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp.
Groups of protesters continued to take to the streets, some of them calling for toppling the government. Thick black smoke hung over the city as demonstrators set fire to tires and garbage containers. Bursts of heavy gunfire could be heard intermittently. At night, protesters closed the road leading to Baghdad’s airport with roadblocks and burning tires, keeping the way into the city open for arrivals.
The confrontations quickly spread to at least seven other provinces in the country, with an estimated 3,000 demonstrators taking to the streets in Basra in a largely peaceful protest on Wednesday evening. Protests and clashes also were reported in Najaf, Nasiriyah, Waset, Diwaniyah and other places.
The violence was some of the worst between protesters and security forces in Iraq, signaling that the war-weary country could be facing a new round of political instability. Iraq has been caught in the middle of U.S.-Iran tensions in the Middle East, putting an additional strain on the fragile government in Baghdad that hosts thousands of U.S. troops and powerful paramilitary forces allied with Iran.
The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad called for restraint from all sides. “The right to demonstrate peacefully is a fundamental right in all democracies, but there is no place for violence,” it posted on Twitter.
The protests, organized on social media, started in Tahrir Square on Tuesday, initially were driven by economic woes. They began peacefully — calling for an end to corruption, improved basic services and more jobs — but turned violent after security forces fought back demonstrators with water cannons, tear gas and live ammunition.