Feds try to limit role of national stockpile

The Trump administration on Friday abruptly changed its description of the Strategic National Stockpile and put forward a narrower vision of the role the federal government’s repository of life-saving medicines and equipment should play in supplying states’ needs.

The change comes as the White House is facing growing anger and worry from governors over federal assistance to fight the pandemic. But it conforms with President Donald Trump’s insistence that the stockpile is only a shortterm backup for states, not a commitment to ensure supplies get quickly to those who need them most during an emergency, the latest front in a concerted White House effort to try to put the onus for battling the crisis on the states, with Washington meant to play more of a supporting role.

Trump angrily defended the approach in his Friday news conference, his early sunny demeanor darkening as he was pressed on expected death rates and his sonin-law Jared Kushner’s comments suggesting the national stockpile is not intended for states. He sparred with reporters and insisted his administration was “doing our best for New York,” a hot spot, even as Gov. Andrew Cuomo

warns the state is in danger, within a matter of days, of not having enough ventilators to help patients.

The alteration of the language describing the stockpile was reflected on government websites Friday, a day after Kushner, a White House senior adviser who has taken a larger role in the coronavirus response, offered a new argument about the supplies.

After saying that states should use their own stockpiles first, Kushner on Thursday said, “And the notion of the federal stockpile was it’s supposed to be our stockpile. It’s not supposed to be states’ stockpiles that they then use.”

And asked what Kushner meant by “our stockpile,” Trump snapped at a reporter, saying, “You know what ‘our’ means: United States of America ... our. Our. It means the United States of America.”

Trump on Friday touted the number of supplies the federal government is sending to the states, including 8.1 million masks to New York. The president also directed FEMA to prevent export of the N95 masks under the Defense Production Act. In new guidance, the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged Americans to wear masks in crowded areas, particularly in hot spots, but Trump immediately said he would not personally follow the recommendation.

Until Friday, the federal Health and Human Services website had described the stockpile as “the nation’s largest supply of life-saving pharmaceuticals and medical supplies for use in a public health emergency severe enough to cause local supplies to run out.

“When state, local, tribal and territorial responders request federal assistance to support their response efforts, the stockpile ensures that the right medicines and supplies get to those who need them most during an emergency.”

But the changed version available Friday morning said the stockpile’s “role is to supplement state and local supplies during public health emergencies. Many states have products stockpiled, as well. The supplies, medicines, and devices for life-saving care contained in the stockpile can be used as a shortterm stopgap buffer when the immediate supply of adequate amounts of these materials may not be immediately available.”

Democratic senators, including Tammy Duckworth of Illinois and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, demanded an immediate investigation into the stockpile. Rep. Diana DeGette, a Denver Democrat, called the website alteration despicable and said the administration “should be spending every waking moment getting life-saving supplies to our health care providers on the front lines. Instead, they’re spending valuable time editing the Strategic National Stockpile website.”

Officials at the agency said the change had been in the works for weeks, downplaying any connection to Kushner’s comments. Kushner made his claim during his first appearance at the daily White House briefing, a moment meant to highlight his growing role in managing the federal response to the pandemic, particularly in delivering vital supplies.

Trump has long insisted the primary responsibility lies with the states in managing the pandemic. He has resisted calls to issue a national stay-at-home order and said he didn’t want to overly use his authority to mobilize private companies for the effort, because he believed the states should take the lead in obtaining supplies.

“I leave it up to the governors,” Trump said Friday about whether every state should have a stay-at-home order. “I like that from the standpoint of governing.”

But in statehouses across the nation, there has been increasing frustration at the lack of assistance from Washington.

Trump scoffed at Cuomo’s request for 30,000 ventilators for the state. In neighboring Connecticut, Gov. Ned Lamont told CNN on Tuesday that the state couldn’t get personal protective equipment from the national stockpile and was able to get only 50 ventilators from the federal supply. He said he was told that he’ll have to secure the rest on his own.

States also have reported issues with the equipment the federal government has managed to send.

Illinois was supposed to receive a federal shipment of 300,000 N95 masks in March but instead received less-effective surgical masks, Gov. J.B. Pritzker revealed during a Tuesday briefing. California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced on Twitter last week that he had received 170 broken ventilators from the national stockpile, far fewer than the 10,000 breathing machines he’s seeking.

Trump said the mask export ban was necessary to ensure the supplies are available for domestic medical use. The move came a day after the White House announced that Trump invoked the Defense Production Act to compel Minnesota-based 3M to make as many N95 masks as FEMA determines are needed.

Meanwhile, the White House on Friday increased precautions to protect Trump and Vice President Mike Pence from contracting the new coronavirus.

Anyone who is expected to be in “close proximity” to Trump or Pence will be given a new, quick COVID-19 test, White House spokesman Judd Deere said.