The Denver Post

Most area schools sticking with in- person learning despite surge

- By Tiney Ricciardi

Cases of COVID- 19 are on the rise in Colorado, but so far that isn’t changing the way many school districts in the metro area are conducting classes.

One exception: Denver Public Schools, the state’s largest district, which has announced that most middle and high school students will remain in remote learning until at least November.

Elementary schools, which gradually began welcoming students back this month, will resume full- time, inperson classes on Oct. 21 as planned, said Superinten­dent Susana Cordova, given younger students are at a lower risk of severe COVID19 illness and have more challenges with remote learning.

It’s also easier to cohort students at the primary level than it is in middle and high schools, where one positive case can force dozens of students and staff members into quarantine and a couple can shut down a school entirely.

That’s the biggest reason Dr. Steve Federico, pediatric doctor with Denver Health, advised DPS to keep secondary students learning

remotely until the rate of community spread decreases in Denver. ( Special education students and English- language learners in the secondary grades are eligible to receive in- person education.)

“The spread of COVID within schools when we follow the mitigation measures of wearing masks and spacing is very, very, very low,” Federico said.

“The risk of being in school is largely around having to start and stop again, the quarantini­ng that happens when you do have a case in a school that causes lots of kids to have to go home, and the difficulti­es of doing education in fits and starts.”

Parent Mark Simon, whose 12- year- old daughter attends Morey Middle School, said he feels like kids are being punished by not having access to inperson learning.

“I don’t think we are prioritizi­ng education and doing everything we possibly can to get kids back in school,” Simon said. “I’m really concerned the longer we go with 100% remote learning the more challenges that these kids are going to face.”

Leigh Walden, a senior in

Douglas County School District, has firsthand experience switching learning formats after her school, Castle View High, shuttered briefly because of quarantine- related staffing issues. She called the experience stressful and annoying, and she agreed that it prevents students from getting in a rhythm.

About 30 outbreaks related to schools

Some preliminar­y data on U. S. school reopenings, reported by The Atlantic, echoes Federico’s point that schools are not the vector for spreading COVID- 19, thanks to riskmitiga­tion tactics such as mask- wearing, social distancing and sanitizing. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environmen­t has reported about 30 school- related virus outbreaks since the fall semester began.

Another recent study of a half- million people in India, however, also found that kids and young adults could be more important to transmitti­ng the virus than previously thought, especially within households.

Glen Mays, professor and chairman of the Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy in the University of Colorado’s School of Public Health, says he’s encouraged by the fact inperson learning is going “relatively well” at many schools. But he cautioned that case trends in the broader community eventually will make their way into educationa­l institutio­ns. “The biggest problem that we have right now is reining in transmissi­on in the community,” Mays said.

“The most important thing is to remain agile as a school and be ready to change things up.”

Some districts do not anticipate changing up their format just yet.

Jeffco Public Schools would move to remote learning if ordered to by public health entities or if the community status changes to stay at home, said spokeswoma­n Cameron Bell.

Aurora Public Schools also plans to continue operating on a hybrid learning format, despite trends in district- tracked metrics that would indicate a move to remote learning. Superinten­dent Rico Munn told families he will monitor COVID conditions for two weeks to determine if schools should pivot to remote education.

Others, such as Douglas County School District, are preparing to offer more opportunit­ies for in- person learning. The district will reopen elementary schools for in- person school five days a week on Oct. 19, despite the fact its metrics for tracking community COVID- 19 conditions call for a hybrid format. A letter to families says student COVID numbers impacting elementary schools are considerab­ly lower than middle and high schools.

That did little to ease parent Ruben Hansen- Rojas’ concerns. His 9- yearold has been attending school in person two days a week at Prairie Crossing Elementary, where class capacities will now return to normal.

“It just feels like they’re not using science and these metrics they agreed they would use to keep our kids as safe and healthy as possible,” Hansen- Rojas said.

Other districts’ methodolog­ies also have raised concerns as they have changed over time. Cherry Creek School District recently started factoring the percentage of students and staff members actively infected with COVID- 19 in determinin­g whether to offer in- person classes.

Its dashboard consistent­ly has said conditions are appropriat­e for in- person classes. But by the original standard — which weighed two- week average test positivity rate, daily hospitaliz­ations, the number of daily reported cases and 14- day incident rate per 100,000 residents — the conditions on Monday and Tuesday of this week would have called for remote learning.

That’s not necessaril­y cause for concern, according to Mays.

“Schools are definitely having to learn and adapt as they go, just like every other sector that is responding to this pandemic,” he said. “It’s monitoring the patterns and trends over time that allows us to learn what signals are consistent with continuing safe operation of schools.”

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