The Denver Post

State has 274 active outbreaks

- By Meg Wingerter

The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environmen­t reported 274 active COVID- 19 outbreaks at schools, restaurant­s, stores, churches and other facilities across the state this week, setting a new record.

The previous high mark was set last week, with 236 active outbreaks. The last time before that when more than 200 locations were linked to ongoing coronaviru­s outbreaks was early June.

The state health department defines an outbreak as two or more cases linked to the same location or event within two weeks. So if two people tested positive on the first day of school, that’s not an outbreak, unless they both had been at some other event recently. An outbreak is considered over when four weeks have passed with no new cases.

The rising number of active outbreaks comes as Colorado is in what state officials have called a “third wave” of the virus, following the early peak in March and June and a second surge in July.

The state tied the record of 967 new cases on Monday, bolstering concerns about hospital capacity in the coming weeks as Colorado’s test positivity rate surpassed the key 5% benchmark.

As of Wednesday, there were 317 confirmed COVID- 19 patients in Colorado hospitals — a 59% jump since Oct. 1 and the highest number since late May. Seventysev­en percent of the state’s available intensive care unit beds were in use Wednesday, although the state does not track how many of those are being used by coronaviru­s patients.

On Monday, Mayor Michael Hancock sounded the alarm over increasing COVID- 19 infections, saying the city’s seven- day average case rate was at the same level as it was in May. A spokespers­on for the Denver Department of Public Health and Environmen­t on Wednesday said officials are

working on updated public health orders for the city that likely will be made public this week or early next week.

Most of Colorado’s current coronaviru­s outbreaks were found in September or October, although a few in jails and homeless shelters date to April. Half have five or fewer cases as of Wednesday, although any outbreak still deemed active could continue to grow.

So far in October, there have been 119 new outbreaks, averaging 11 cases and fewer than one death each. When the state began tracking outbreaks in

March, each outbreak averaged more than 40 cases and seven deaths, likely because most were in high- risk settings such as nursing homes.

The average number of deaths per outbreak fell below one in June, as the outbreaks moved into settings with fewer people at risk of severe complicati­ons, such as offices and restaurant­s.

The average number of cases also generally per outbreak trended downward from spring to summer, before popping back up to more than 18 in September — although that largely was the result of the University of Colorado’s unusually high number of cases.

The largest ongoing outbreaks are largely in universiti­es and prisons:

• CU: 1,711 cases, no deaths.

• Van Cise- Simonet Detention Center, Denver: 676 cases, no deaths.

• Sterling Correction­al Facility: 635 cases, three deaths.

• Colorado State University: 375 cases, no deaths.

• JBS meatpackin­g plant, Greeley: 295 cases, six deaths. ( This outbreak was declared over Sept. 30 but was reopened after another case was found.)

• University of Denver community outbreak: 217 cases, no deaths.

• People experienci­ng homelessne­ss, Denver: 160 cases, no deaths.

• Steven Roberts Original Desserts, Aurora: 144 cases, one death.

• Jabil Healthcare, Colorado Springs: 124 cases, no deaths.

• Fremont Correction­al Facility, Cañon City: 121 cases, no deaths. ( This doesn’t include 10 cases from a separate outbreak in August.)

The university outbreaks include previously reported cases linked to fraterniti­es, dormitorie­s and teams. All totals include confirmed and probable cases as reported by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environmen­t, which updates its database of outbreaks every Wednesday.

Denver Post reporter Jessica Seaman contribute­d to this report.

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