State tops April peak as 1 in 100 contagious
Colorado officials on Thursday warned the pandemic is entering a dire phase as both the transmission of the coronavirus and the number of people hospitalized with it are at the highest recorded levels statewide since the outbreak began months ago.
Infections and hospitalizations are expected to continue to climb because of how widespread the virus is across the state. One in every 100 Coloradans is contagious with COVID- 19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, Gov. Jared Polis said during a news briefing.
“We are headed in the wrong direction and our health care sys
tem will be at risk if we stay on our current path of disease transmission,” added Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the state epidemiologist.
The governor did not issue another stay- at- home order, but during Thursday’s briefing repeatedly stressed that to slow the spread of the disease, Coloradans should only interact with members of their own household — especially as the holidays approach.
And if they must interact with anyone else, Polis said, people should stay 6 feet apart and wear masks.
“We need to live now in November like we did in August,” he said, referring to efforts that quashed the virus’s second spike. “If we live like we did in October, the toll will be immense for the people of Colorado, for our economy and for our way of life.”
Six more counties — Boulder, Broomfield, Jefferson, Kit Carson, Mesa and Summit — are moving to the state’s second- highest level of COVID- 19 restrictions in the coming days. They’ll join Adams, Denver and Logan counties at level orange, which brings a reduction of business capacity to 25% and is one step away from a stay- at- home order.
Larimer County is moving to the third- highest level of restrictions, according to a news release.
The University of Colorado Boulder also announced Thursday that it will move all classes online on Nov. 16 — earlier than original plans to do so after Thanksgiving.
“Cases are rapidly increasing in Colorado, resulting in many counties moving to more restrictive levels,” said Jill Hunsaker Ryan, executive director of the state public health department, in a statement. “There are a lot of contagious people out there, many of whom are asymptomatic. Ultimately, individual behaviors are the only way to reverse the trend before things get critical.”
Colorado recorded 3,369 new cases of COVID- 19 on Wednesday — the largest daily increase in confirmed infections to date, though limited testing in March and April means it’s hard to measure the virus’s true spread at the pandemic’s onset.
Hospitalizations for the virus also passed the April peak on Thursday, with 894 patients statewide.
At that previous peak, on April 14, Colorado recorded 888 people hospitalized with confirmed cases of COVID- 19.
When “persons under investigation” — those who have COVID- like symptoms, but don’t yet have a positive test — are included, the April peak is still slightly higher.
On April 8, there were 1,277 people hospitalized, including 848 with confirmed cases and 429 under investigation.
“Cases and hospitalization are increasing rapidly in Colorado,” Herlihy said Thursday. “Unfortunately, we see no signs of slowing or a plateauing in the data.”
Hospitals better prepared
Hospitals know more about how to treat the virus, protect staff and maximize resources than they did this spring, but that doesn’t mean they can take an infinite number of patients, said Julie Lonborg, vice president of communications and media relations for the Colorado Hospital Association.
It’s still important for the public to limit the virus’ spread by limiting how many people they get close to, wearing masks and washing their hands, she said.
On Oct. 28, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment released projections that hospitalizations could top the April peak by Nov. 10. Since then, they’ve risen faster than the state’s model predicted.
If hospitalizations continue rising at their current rate, Colorado could hit capacity for intensive- care units in late December. Even in that case, hospitals would still have some room before having to adopt “crisis standards,” where they might have to decide that some patients receive less care because they don’t have enough resources, Lonborg said.
As of Wednesday, 9% of hospitals reporting data in Colorado were worried about staffing shortages, and smaller percentages were worried about running out of supplies or intensivecare beds. The state health department reported 1,611 of the 1,941 intensivecare beds around the state were full, as were 7,708 out of 9,377 beds for general medical needs. The counts include patients with COVID- 19 and with other conditions, because a bed that’s occupied can’t be used for other patients, regardless of why the person in it is being treated.
Hospitals that are approaching capacity can free up some space by rescheduling non- emergency surgeries, not taking out- ofstate transfer patients and converting some units to care for COVID- 19 patients, Lonborg said. They also have agreements to send patients to other facilities that have beds available, she said.
“We pulled all those levers in the spring. We can pull them all again,” she said.
Getting ready
Racheal Morris, spokeswoman for Parkview Medical Center in Pueblo, said their leadership is beginning to have conversations about postponing some elective surgeries or repurposing units to care for more COVID- 19 patients.
As of Thursday morning, they had 48 patients being treated for the new coronavirus, she said. When Pueblo Mayor Nick Gradisar ordered a curfew at the end of October, the hospital had 33 COVID- 19 patients, according to The Pueblo Chieftain.
“We cannot overstress the importance of maskwearing, social distancing, washing your hands and getting a flu shot,” Morris said.
In the spring, much of the focus was on having enough ventilators, but it turned out that some patients with low blood oxygen levels did at least as well with less- invasive treatment. Now, the bigger issue is likely to be having enough staff trained to care for critically ill patients, Lonborg said. Hospitals already have plans for the most- experienced intensivecare doctors to oversee their colleagues who have some training, but don’t typically work in that unit, she said.
“You basically magnify the reach of that physician,” she said.
Pilots who own small planes have volunteered their time to ferry protective equipment, and if necessary, staff, to hot spots, Lonborg said. Still, resources aren’t infinite, particularly since most parts of Colorado and the country are dealing with increasing cases at the same time, she said.
“Right now, many of the states we might turn to are having their own outbreaks,” she said.