The Denver Post

Can marijuana help Biden heal a divided nation?

- By Tara Lachapelle Tara Lachapelle is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist.

After five states — Arizona, Mississipp­i, Montana, New Jersey and South Dakota — passed ballot measures for marijuana use this month, the drug will soon be legal in some form for 70% of the U. S. population. A third of the country won’t even need a medical excuse. But that’s not the surprise.

What’s more notable is that unlike in the past, all of this happened without much of a public uproar. To be fair, there have been bigger concerns on Americans’ minds these days. But this is the moment that cannabis companies and their investors have been waiting for: to be considered a legitimate industry rather than a hot voting issue.

In order for the industry to flourish it needs the federal government’s help, and the prospects of that are suddenly looking better. Two- thirds of U. S. adults are in favor of marijuana legalizati­on — 91% if you include those who support it at a minimum for medicinal purposes, according to Pew Research Center.

The partisan gap in attitudes toward pot is also shrinking, with more than half of Republican­s saying it should be legalized. In the reliably red state of Mississipp­i, Initiative 65 — the less- restrictiv­e of two medical marijuana proposals that were on its ballot — was criticized by Governor Tate Reeves as too “liberal” for “non- stoners.”

And still it passed by 74%. As Joe Biden takes office in January and the makeup of Congress continues to reflect a divided nation, marijuana may end up being the one issue almost everyone can agree on.

The increasing support for pot in red states bodes well for a Senate vote on the Secure and Fair Enforcemen­t Banking Act, which would allow financial institutio­ns to legally do business with marijuana companies. It would be one of the most constructi­ve developmen­ts for the industry short of legalizing weed at the federal level.

Cannabis companies have reason to be hopeful that a new administra­tion will also usher in other changes such as reclassify­ing or excluding marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act. De- scheduling the drug would leave states to decide how to handle pot, which may be more palatable to conservati­ves than attempting to change federal laws, Isaac Boltansky and Merrill Ross, analysts for Compass Point Research & Trading LLC, wrote in an Oct. 26 report. Marijuana is currently considered a Schedule 1 drug, right alongside heroin, in a category reserved for narcotics with the highest potential for abuse and dependence and with no accepted medical use. Examples of Schedule 2 substances are cocaine, fentanyl, methamphet­amine and oxycodone — some of them at the root of America’s opioid addiction crisis. For cannabis proponents, that just doesn’t add up.

The industry is also asking the federal government to allow interstate commerce between states that have legalized. Right now, if a company has a manufactur­ing plant in, say, Colorado and wants to transport some of that product to its dispensary in Montana, that’s traffickin­g — a pretty serious crime. And it’s time- consuming and expensive to build infrastruc­ture everywhere.

In fact, some of the biggest challenges in getting licensed weed businesses off the ground are around the regulatory hurdles and costly process of having to work piecemeal in expanding around the U. S. That’s helped the illicit weed market maintain a competitiv­e advantage by undercutti­ng prices. In California, where marijuana can be legally purchased, illegal transactio­ns are still estimated to make up the overwhelmi­ng majority of sales.

It’s no wonder that pot stocks — at one point the darlings of the market — have lost their exuberance this year. The so- called cannabis index has dropped 38%. In one example, beleaguere­d multistate operator MedMen Enterprise­s Inc. was forced to walk away from Virginia, where a limited but potentiall­y lucrative medical marijuana market is just beginning to open up; its shares have slumped 73% this year.

An unintended effect of squelching the market may be to drive cash- strapped cannabis companies into the arms of food and beverage giants, which are preparing to pounce on pot once laws become more lax. For brewers and tobacco companies, it may be the most promising growth avenue. That said, a bunch of upstarts getting swallowed by behemoths would seem to go against Democratic legislator­s’ efforts to level competitiv­e playing fields through more aggressive antitrust enforcemen­t.

Everyday consumer products are a key way for cannabis companies to target a wider customer base than pot smokers. Canadabase­d Canopy Growth Corp., valued at $ 9 billion, wants to start selling drinks containing THC — the psychoacti­ve chemical in cannabis — next year to compete with beer. Even though Canopy is backed by liquor conglomera­te Constellat­ion Brands Inc., it’ll be tough going up against Anheuser- Busch InBev AB, which controls 42% of the North American beer market.

Bit by bit, things are moving in a positive direction for the industry.

At the national level, if Biden is looking for common ground with Republican­s, marijuana of all things seems like a reasonable place to start. The year 2020 truly is bizarre.

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