The Denver Post

Mortgage bills are coming again; $10 billion in aid may arrive first

Program sets its own

- By Matthew Goldstein

Hundreds of members of the Ho-chunk Nation were put out of work when the pandemic forced casinos and other businesses to close, only worsening the plight of a 7,800-member tribe whose unemployme­nt rate was over 30% even before the coronaviru­s arrived.

Now, with winter coming to Wisconsin and many of its members worried about heating — and, in some cases, keeping — their homes, a federal program aimed at the country’s most vulnerable homeowners is providing a lifeline.

“Forty percent of Ho-chunk are homeowners,” said Neil Whitegull, executive director of the tribe’s Housing and Community Developmen­t Agency. “And we have a lot of intergener­ational families.”

The tribe is an early beneficiar­y of the $10 billion federal Homeowner Assistance Fund, part of the $1.9 trillion relief plan enacted by Congress and the Biden administra­tion. The legislatio­n gives state, territoria­l and tribal government­s wide latitude to help homeowners with expenses, with priority given to those who live in an area of “persistent poverty” or belong to a group that has been the subject of historical racial, ethnic or cultural discrimina­tion.

About $1 billion has been distribute­d, fully funding smaller efforts such as those of the Hochunk Nation and financing pilot projects along with states’ costs for establishi­ng programs.

This week, New York became the first state to receive final approval for its plan.

Gov. Kathy Hochul said in a statement that New York would distribute nearly $539 million for homeowners who were “at the greatest risk of foreclosur­e or displaceme­nt.”

The Homeowner Assistance Fund will be crucial for stillstrug­gling homeowners now that other measures — particular­ly the forbearanc­e programs that put mortgage payments on hold for millions of Americans — are coming to an end.

“Time is of the essence because the foreclosur­es will be starting next year,” said Alys Cohen, a staff attorney with the National Consumer Law Center.

Cassandra Moreno, who only recently returned to work as an accountant at the Ho-chunk casino in Madison, Wis., said she and her husband will apply for help with their $1,500 monthly mortgage payment when the tribe’s program opens this week.

Moreno, 26, said her husband, a gymnastics instructor, was not working yet, making it a challenge to meet the bills associated with a three-bedroom home and three children, even with unemployme­nt benefits, relief checks from the tribe and child tax credit payments.

“It all comes out of savings, and that is kind of dwindling,” she said.

Each

 ?? Jaida Grey Eagle, © The New York Times Co. ?? Neil Whitegull, executive director of Ho-chunk Housing and Community Developmen­t Agency, says his tribe has been hit hard by pandemic closings at its casinos and other businesses.
Jaida Grey Eagle, © The New York Times Co. Neil Whitegull, executive director of Ho-chunk Housing and Community Developmen­t Agency, says his tribe has been hit hard by pandemic closings at its casinos and other businesses.

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