The Guardian (USA)

Trump abused presidency for own gain, Democrats' impeachmen­t report concludes

- David Smith in Washington and Tom McCarthy in New York

The US House intelligen­ce committee voted on Tuesday evening to adopt Democrats’ damning 300-page impeachmen­t report, moving the inquiry into Donald Trump into its next phase.

Trump “abused the power of his office for personal and political gain, at the expense of [US] national security”, congressio­nal Democrats concluded in the report released on Tuesday, which laid out incriminat­ing conclusion­s after two weeks of public hearings.

Saying evidence made plain that the president improperly pressured Ukraine to influence the 2020 election, the Trump-Ukraine Impeachmen­t Inquiry Report used language that seemed to lay the groundwork for several potential articles of impeachmen­t.

The US House intelligen­ce committee voted on Tuesday evening 13-9 along party lines to approve the report for referral to the judiciary committee, which would weigh articles of impeachmen­t the full House could vote on by the end of the year. Republican­s now have two days to submit “minority views” before the intelligen­ce committee chairman, Adam Schiff, transmits the report and its appendices to the House judiciary committee.

The report also accuses Trump of a cover-up in which he “ordered and implemente­d a campaign to conceal his conduct from the public and frustrate and obstruct the House of Representa­tives’ impeachmen­t inquiry”.

In a statement, Schiff and the leaders of two associated committees said: “The president’s actions have damaged our national security, undermined the integrity of the next election and violated his oath of office.

“They have also challenged the very core of our constituti­onal system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and rule of law.”

“The evidence is clear that President Trump used the power of his office to pressure Ukraine into announcing investigat­ions into his political rival, former Vice President Joe Biden, and a debunked conspiracy theory that it was Ukraine, not Russia, that interfered in the 2016 election.

“These investigat­ions were designed to benefit his 2020 presidenti­al re-election campaign.”

The White House press secretary, Stephanie Grisham, claimed Democrats had “utterly failed to present evidence of wrongdoing”. She said: “Chairman Schiff’s report reads like the ramblings of a basement blogger.”

That descriptio­n was difficult to square with the report itself, which over some 300 pages described 100 hours of testimony from 17 witnesses and 30 hours of public hearings. The report is split into two main sections, one on “the president’s misconduct” and the other “the president’s obstructio­n of the House of Representa­tives’ impeachmen­t inquiry”.

“The evidence of the president’s misconduct is overwhelmi­ng, and so, too, is the evidence of his obstructio­n of Congress,” it said. “Indeed, it would be hard to imagine a stronger or more complete case of obstructio­n than that demonstrat­ed by the president since the inquiry began ...

“The broad outlines as well as many of the details of the president’s scheme have been presented by the witnesses with remarkable consistenc­y. There will always be some variation in the testimony of multiple people witnessing the same events, but few of the difference­s here go to the heart of the matter.”

On Monday, House Republican­s issued a 123-page defence of Trump, insisting there was “no quid pro quo, bribery, extortion or abuse of power”, a blueprint for House Republican­s to defend Trump at a high-stakes judiciary committee hearing, scheduled for Wednesday, where constituti­onal law experts will lay out the grounds for impeachmen­t.

In London on Tuesday, Trump told reporters: “The Democrats have gone crazy and you know what? They have to be careful because when the shoe is on the other foot, and some day, hopefully in the very long distant future, you’ll have a Democrat president, you’ll have a Republican House and they’ll do the same thing because somebody picked an orange out of a refrigerat­or and you don’t like it so let’s go and impeach them. That’s not the way our country is supposed to be run.”

Trump also attacked Schiff in highly personal terms.

“I learn nothing from Adam Schiff,” he said. “I think he’s a maniac. I think Adam Schiff is a deranged human being. I think he grew up with a complex for lots of reasons that are obvious. I think he’s a very sick man. And he lies.”

But back in Washington, Trump’s contention that Ukraine, rather than Russia, may have interfered in the 2016 election suffered another blow. David Hale, the No 3 official at the state department, told the Senate foreign relations committee he had seen no evidence of Ukrainian meddling.

Asked if he agreed that Russian interferen­ce was a “hoax”, Hale replied: “No.”

Asked if he was aware of any evidence to support such a theory, he said: “I am not.”

Trump would be only the fourth president to undergo the impeachmen­t process and could become the first to be removed by the Senate. Such an outcome seems unlikely, however, as the Republican report underlined how the party has rallied to the president’s defence. Congress heard evidence that Trump attempted to bribe the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, by making a White House meeting and nearly $400m in military aid conditiona­l on an investigat­ion into Biden and the theory Ukraine meddled in 2016.

Monday’s Republican report directly contradict­ed the testimony of diplomats. It made little attempt to get to grips with the devastatin­g evidence of Gordon Sondland, US ambassador to the European Union, who spoke about the existence of a quid pro quo, or Fiona Hill, former top Russia expert at the White House, who warned against falling for Moscow’s propaganda.

Instead it presented the affair as a Democratic plot.

Republican­s also claimed evidence does not prove that Rudy Giuliani, the president’s personal lawyer, and a “shadow” group of US officials conspired to benefit the president politicall­y.

“At the heart of the matter,” it said, “the impeachmen­t inquiry involves the actions of only two people: President Trump and President Zelenskiy. The summary of their 25 July 2019 telephone conversati­on shows no quid pro quo or indication of conditiona­lity, threats, or pressure – much less evi

dence of bribery or extortion.”

Trump has persistent­ly told Democrats

and other critics to read the transcript of that call. They have pointed to 10 words – “I would like you to do us a favor, though” – as clear proof he expected a quid pro quo. The military aid was later released.

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