The Guardian (USA)

Revealed: evidence shows huge mail slowdowns after Trump ally took over

- Sam Levine and Alvin Chang

The United States Postal Service (USPS) saw a severe decline in the rate of ontime delivery of first-class mail after Louis DeJoy took over as postmaster general, according to new data obtained by the Guardian that provides some of the most detailed insight yet into widespread mail delays this summer.

Shortly after taking the helm, DeJoy – a major Republican donor with no prior USPS experience – implemente­d operationa­l changes he said were intended to make the financiall­y beleaguere­d agency more efficient. Those changes included an effort to get USPS trucks to run on time and limiting extra trips to transport late mail, with the result that mail was often left behind.

Many critics have noted that DeJoy chose to make these changes at the worst possible time, in the midst of a pandemic and months ahead of a presidenti­al election in which a record number of people are expected to vote by mail.

In late August, DeJoy announced he was putting the changes on hold until after the election, and last week a federal judge in Washington blocked USPS from implementi­ng them. The changes were clearly aimed at “voter disenfranc­hisement”, given the increased role USPS will play in this year’s presidenti­al election, the US district judge Stanley Bastian wrote in his ruling.

“It is easy to conclude that the recent Postal Services’ changes is an intentiona­l effort on the part the current Administra­tion to disrupt and challenge the legitimacy of upcoming local, state, and federal elections,” Bastian wrote.

Describing the data, Philip Rubio, a history professor at North Carolina A&T university who is also a former postal worker, said: “This is a remarkable graphic illustrati­on that reveals the decline of on-time first-class mail from the very first day after Postmaster General DeJoy’s policies were announced and implemente­d.”

“Not only do we see the national picture for first-class mail delivery worsening over time after DeJoy’s policies become effective, but we also see locally conditions varying and even emerging for the worse.”

Of note, some areas in key swing states saw significan­t declines in ontime delivery rates of first-class mail. In the postal district for northern Ohio, on-time delivery rates dropped as low as 63.60% in mid August. In the Detroit postal district, on-time delivery fell to 61.01% the same month.

USPS has pledged to facilitate timely delivery of mail-in ballots for the election and work closely with election officials to ensure that happens. But the relationsh­ip has been rocky recently; some election officials fumed when the agency sent out a mailing to every household with informatio­n about mail-in voting without thoroughly consulting with them. The generalize­d mailer was misleading for voters in the handful of US states that automatica­lly mail all registered voters a ballot.

Although DeJoy’s changes have

been paused until after the election, the new data shows that first class mail continued to be delivered late across the country after his reversal. In the Baltimore postal district, for example, the on-time delivery rate remained at less than 60% at the end of August.

“Unfortunat­ely, even though ontime performanc­e improved after those changes were put on pause, delivery speed is still well below normal and far below the postal service’s own targets,” said Steve Hutkins, a professor at New York University who runs Save The Post Office, a blog that monitors the agency.

“The harms that were done have not yet been undone.”

David Partenheim­er, a USPS spokesman, declined to comment specifical­ly on the data, citing ongoing litigation. USPS released a statement on Friday saying that on-time delivery for first class mail continued to improve in September and that on time departures for trucks continued to improve.

“The improvemen­ts are a result of the Postmaster General’s commitment to drive operationa­l discipline and improve efficienci­es across processing, transporta­tion and delivery,” the agency said in its statement.

 ?? Photograph: Reuters ?? Louis DeJoy testifies before lawmakers in August.
Photograph: Reuters Louis DeJoy testifies before lawmakers in August.

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