The Guardian (USA)

White House 'pressured official to say John Bolton book was security risk'

- Alison Flood

A former National Security Council official who while working there reviewed John Bolton’s memoir for classified informatio­n before publicatio­n, has claimed that White House lawyers tried to pressure her into signing misleading statements to prevent the publicatio­n ofthe book.

The allegation­s come a week after the US Department of Justice launched a criminal investigat­ion into whether Bolton, the former national security adviser, mishandled classified informatio­n in his book, The Room Where It Happened. Highly critical of Trump, the book was a bestseller when it was published in June, selling 780,000 copies in its first week.

In a letter filed in federal court in Washington on Wednesday, lawyers for Ellen Knight, the former senior director for records, access and informatio­n security management at the NSC, said that her prepublica­tion review of Bolton’s book had actually cleared it in April.

According to the letter, Knight and her colleagues spent “hundreds of hours over the course of four months reviewing and researchin­g informatio­n found in the over 500-page manuscript”.

Initially, they found the manuscript “contained voluminous amounts of classified informatio­n and that it would take a significan­t effort to put it into publishabl­e shape”. But after a four-month consultati­on described as “regular, intensive and occasional­ly spirited”, Knight’s team determined that the “heavily revised” manuscript “would disclose no informatio­n that would cause harm to our national security”.

But Knight’s lawyers allege that White House officials then conducted their own review of Bolton’s revised manuscript and claimed it still contained classified informatio­n, in a process that Knight called “fundamenta­lly flawed”. Knight alleges that the officials then tried “to get her to admit that she and her team had missed something or made a mistake”, which could be used to support their argument to block publicatio­n.

Knight then declined to sign a declaratio­n saying that Bolton’s book still contained classified informatio­n, intended to be filed in the lawsuit against Bolton. Despite efforts from what she described as “a rotating cast of Justice Department and White House attorneys … over the course of five days and a total of 18 hours of meetings”, she refused.

“Ms Knight asked the attorneys how it could be appropriat­e that a designedly apolitical process had been commandeer­ed by political appointees for a seemingly political purpose. She asked them to explain why they were so insistent on pursuing litigation rather than resolving the potential national security issues through engagement with Ambassador Bolton and her team,” the letter reads. “The attorneys had no answer for her challenges, aside from a rote recitation of the government’s legal position that Ambassador Bolton had violated his contractua­l obligation­s by failing to wait for written clearance.”

The letter claims that when Knight “speculated that this litigation was happening ‘because the most powerful man in the world said that it needed to happen’, several registered their agreement with that diagnosis of the situation”.

Knight was subsequent­ly told that her job would be coming to an end.

When The Room Where It Happened was published in June, the Trump administra­tion sought a court order to prevent publicatio­n, arguing that it contained classified informatio­n that could threaten national security. The judge rejected the bid on the grounds that the book’s contents were already in the public domain. However, the judge also said that Bolton had failed to complete a national security review and had “likely published classified materials”.

The government then tried to seize the proceeds from the bestseller through a civil suit, with a criminal investigat­ion following this week.

In a statement, a lawyer for Bolton said: “Ambassador Bolton emphatical­ly rejects any claim that he acted improperly, let alone criminally, in connection with the publicatio­n of his book, and he will cooperate fully, as he has throughout, with any official inquiry into his conduct.”

Responding to the allegation­s, the Department of Justice defended the review process to the New York Times, citing sworn statements by national security officials. “The publicatio­n of a memoir by a former national security adviser, right after his departure, is an unpreceden­ted action, and it is not surprising that National Security Council staff would pay close attention to ensure that the book does not contain the release of classified informatio­n,” said Kerri Kupec, a department spokeswoma­n.

 ?? Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP ?? A copy of The Room Where It Happened outside the White House.
Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP A copy of The Room Where It Happened outside the White House.

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