The Guardian (USA)

Vatican official accuses Trump administra­tion of exploiting pope

- Angela Giuffrida in Rome

A top Vatican official has accused Donald Trump’s administra­tion of exploiting Pope Francis in the final stages of the US presidenti­al election campaign.

The US secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, spoke at a conference on religious freedom on Wednesday organised by the US embassy to the Holy See during his visit to Italy.

When the Italian news agency Ansa asked Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, the Vatican’s secretary for relations with states, if the US unilateral­ly organising the event amounted to exploitati­on of the pope in the runup to the elections, he replied: “Yes, that is precisely why the pope will not meet American secretary of state Mike Pompeo.”

Pope Francis reportedly declined to meet Pompeo during his visit this week, citing the closeness of the US election. But the move was also likely to be linked to Pompeo’s recent attacks on the Vatican’s perceived soft-pedalling on China’s human rights record as the two sides prepare to extend a historic agreement signed two years ago.

The details of the deal have never been made public, but it gave the Vatican a say in the appointmen­t of Catholic bishops in China. Pope Francis also recognised eight bishops that had been appointed by Beijing without his approval.

China was also a theme during Pompeo’s meeting with the Italian prime minister, Giuseppe Conte, in Rome on Wednesday. Pompeo said he asked Conte to “consider network security carefully”.

During a press conference with Italy’s foreign minister, Luigi Di Maio, Pompeo said he was concerned about China’s plans to extend its influence on Italy’s economy.

“The foreign minister and I had a long conversati­on about the United States’ concerns at the Chinese Communist party trying to leverage its economic presence in Italy to serve its own strategic purposes,” Pompeo said, adding that “the Chinese are not here for sincere partnershi­ps with reciprocal benefits”.

He also urged the Italian government to consider the risks to the privacy of its citizens presented by technology companies with links to the Chinese Communist party.

In March 2019, Italy became the first G7 country to endorse a contentiou­s plan by China to build a Silk Road-style global trade network, irking its EU and US allies.

The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, was given a state visit, during which the two countries signed a non-binding memorandum of understand­ing (MoU) that could lead to Italy’s participat­ion in China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), an ambitious project that envisages Chinese investment in a network of infrastruc­ture projects connecting Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe. A host of other commercial deals in a variety of areas, including tourism, food and football, were also signed.

 ?? Photograph: Filippo Monteforte/AFP/Getty Images ?? ▲ Pope Francis blesses nuns as he leaves after holding a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in the Vatican on 30 September.
Photograph: Filippo Monteforte/AFP/Getty Images ▲ Pope Francis blesses nuns as he leaves after holding a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in the Vatican on 30 September.

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