The Guardian (USA)

Twitter removes China US embassy post saying Uighur women no longer 'babymaking machines'

- Helen Davidson in Taipei

Twitter has removed a post by China’s US embassy claiming that Uighur women have been “emancipate­d” from extremism and were no longer “babymaking machines”. The post linked to an article denying allegation­s of forced sterilisat­ion in Xinjiang.

Twitter said the post had “violated the Twitter rules” but did not provide further details.

The post linked to an article by state mouthpiece China Daily, and said: “Study shows that in the process of eradicatin­g extremism, the minds of Uygur women in Xinjiang were emancipate­d and gender equality and reproducti­ve health were promoted, making them no longer baby-making machines. They are more confident and independen­t.”

The phrase was taken directly from the attached article, which said an unpublishe­d study by the Xinjiang Developmen­t Research Center had found that decreases in the birthrate and population growth rate of the region in 2018 was due to the eradicatio­n of religious extremism.

“The changes were not caused by “forced sterilizat­ion” of the Uygur population, as repeatedly claimed by some western scholars and politician­s,” it said, noting by name German researcher Adrian Zenz, who specialise­s in Xinjiang and Tibet by examining Chinese government documents. His research is a primary source of informatio­n about labour programmes in both regions, and has attracted the ire of Chinese state media.

The Chinese embassy’s Twitter account later reposted the story with a different caption: “Study shows the population change in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region involves the overall improvemen­t in population quality. An increasing number of youths chose to spend more time and energy on personal developmen­t.”

Other Chinese state media reports said women were “spontaneou­sly” taking up free IUDs and tubal ligations (a form of permanent surgical contracept­ion), and the changes in birthrate were due to government limits of three children per family, poverty alleviatio­n and education improvemen­ts, and changes to cultural marriage practices and religious opposition to contracept­ion.

In recent years, China has escalated its crackdown on ethnic Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region, including the mass internment of an estimated one million people, intense human and digital surveillan­ce, re-education programs, suppressio­n of religious activity and destructio­n of religious sites, forced labour, and enforced sterilisat­ion of women. Experts have said the policies amount to cultural genocide. China rejects the accusation­s, and says the camps are vocational training centres necessary to combat religious extremism and terrorism.

An extensive investigat­ion by Associated Press found authoritie­s subjected hundreds of thousands of Uighur women to pregnancy checks, and forced intrauteri­ne devices, sterilisat­ion and abortion. The AP found birthrates collapsed by more than 60% between 2015 and 2018 in the mostly Uighur regions of Hotan and Kashgar, compared with a fall of 4.2% nationwide. The AP said its findings were on based on government statistics, state documents and interviews with 30 ex-detainees, family members and a former detention camp instructor.

The statistics on declining birthrate and population growth among Uighurs in Xinjiang have been known for months, however Chinese authoritie­s have not previously attributed it to its programs of “eradicatin­g extremism”.

In response to a CNN article on similar findings, the Chinese government said the drop in birthrate was due to “comprehens­ive implementa­tion of the family planning policy”. It did not dispute the numbers in the report.

In September one Uighur woman, Sidik, told the Guardian she was coerced into having an IUD at the age of 47, and being sterilised three years later. She said a text message – seen by the Guardian – came from authoritie­s and told her: “Do not gamble with your life, don’t even try.”

 ?? Photograph: Bülent Kılıç/AFP/Getty Images ?? China has faced widespread global criticism over its treatment of Uighurs in its far-western region, with credible evidence of forced sterilisat­ion, detention and destructio­n of religious sites.
Photograph: Bülent Kılıç/AFP/Getty Images China has faced widespread global criticism over its treatment of Uighurs in its far-western region, with credible evidence of forced sterilisat­ion, detention and destructio­n of religious sites.

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