The Guardian (USA)

Coinbase, US’s largest cryptocurr­ency exchange, makes Nasdaq debut

- Lauren Aratani

The soaring value of cryptocurr­encies added another name to the list of the world’s wealthiest billionair­es on Wednesday with the introducti­on of Coinbase, the US’s largest cryptocurr­ency exchange, on to the Nasdaq stock exchange.

Brian Armstrong, Coinbase’s CEO and co-founder, has a 20% stake in the company which analysts expected to be valued at between $65bn and $100bn. Shares surged 58% when the sale started valuing the company at about $100bn and making his net worth $20bn.

Surging prices for assets including stocks and cryptocurr­encies led to the creation of a record-breaking 2,755 billionair­es last year, according to Forbes annual billionair­e poll. At $20bn Armstrong would enter the list at 88th place, ahead of the former Google boss Eric Schmidt.

Armstrong co-founded the company in 2012 with Fred Ehrsam, who also became a billionair­e on Wednesday, with the goal of making cryptocurr­ency accessible to the masses. At the time, those looking to invest in bitcoin needed some basic programmin­g skills to operate bitcoin’s network. Now, users of Coinbase can purchase 50 types of cryptocurr­encies on the platform, the most popular of which are bitcoin and Ether.

On Wednesday morning, Coinbase appeared on Nasdaq’s stock exchange under the ticker “Coin” with a starting reference price of $250.

Coinbase is the first major cryptocurr­ency business to appear in the US stock market. While the company has survived the volatility of cryptocurr­ency’s value and regulation, its debut on to the exchange marks the latest shift of cryptocurr­ency moving from the fringe to the mainstream.

Earlier this year, the Tesla chief executive, Elon Musk, announced that the company had invested $1.5bn in bit

coin and would soon accept the cryptocurr­ency as a form of payment. Major Wall Street players, including JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, have also indicated an interest in bitcoin and cryptocurr­ency recently. Musk’s announceme­nt, along with Wall Street’s endorsemen­t of the cryptocurr­ency, saw the price of bitcoin soar to $60,000 in February. On Tuesday, the day before Coinbase went public, bitcoin rose to another all-time high, reaching $63,000.

Coinbase says it has 56 million verified users across over 100 countries who utilize the platform to invest, save and use cryptocurr­ency. The company acts like a bank and brokerage firm, allowing users to purchase, invest in and store cryptocurr­ency. The company says it holds $223bn on the platform and trades $335bn volumes in a quarter.

In multiple interviews over the years, Armstrong, who keeps a relatively low profile compared with his fellow Silicon Valley founder counterpar­ts, has said his ultimate goal – as is the goal of many who have turned to cryptocurr­ency – is to do away with the financial systems of old in favor of a global, more efficient financial system.

“I don’t think crypto is here to solve every problem in the world. But it’s here to solve one very important meta-challenge, which is economic freedom,” he told the Wall Street Journal.

 ?? Photograph: John Angelillo/UPI/REX/Shuttersto­ck ?? Employees and supporters of Coinbase celebrate in New York City on 14 April.
Photograph: John Angelillo/UPI/REX/Shuttersto­ck Employees and supporters of Coinbase celebrate in New York City on 14 April.

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