The Guardian (USA)

Kyle Rittenhous­e judge in spotlight after angry reprimand of prosecutio­n

- Maya Yang

The shouting that unfolded on Wednesday in Kyle Rittenhous­e’s homicide trial has thrust the presiding judge, Bruce Schroeder, and his style of unusual lectures and quirky questions in court under the spotlight.

Schroeder heavily admonished prosecutor­s in the trial in Kenosha, Wisconsin, questioned the authentici­ty of some pinch-to-zoom footage presented in evidence, and apparently forgot to silence his phone in court, which at one point rang with a song used at Donald Trump’s rallies.

The trial is in its second week. The defense team rested its case on Thursday afternoon, setting the stage for closing arguments on Monday, and the prosecutio­n said it would seek approval for the jury to consider lesser charges against the teenager on some criminal counts.

Kyle Rittenhous­e had taken the stand in his own defense on Wednesday and Thursday amid dramatic scenes in the courtroom.

Rittenhous­e, 18, has pleaded not guilty to six charges, including firstdegre­e intentiona­l homicide, firstdegre­e reckless homicide and firstdegre­e attempted intentiona­l homicide.

He killed Joseph Rosenbaum, 36, and Anthony Huber, 26, and wounded Gaige Grosskreut­z, 27, when he shot them with a military-style assault rifle during night-time protests in August 2020, after a white police officer shot a local Black man, Jacob Blake, in the back and gravely wounded him.

The Kenosha county assistant district attorney, James Kraus, on Thursday said he planned to ask the judge to allow the jury to consider lesser charges on the counts involving Huber and Grosskreut­z, a move that would lower the burden of proof for conviction.

Meanwhile, proceeding­s had became highly charged on Wednesday. Rittenhous­e sobbed on the stand, the defense requested a mistrial and the judge gestured and shouted angrily at the lead prosecutor, accusing him of asking questions of the defendant that were legally out of bounds.

Schroeder, 75, is Wisconsin’s longest-serving circuit judge. Over the years he has developed a reputation of being a tough jurist.

“He has a reputation for doing what he believes is the right thing and being an independen­t thinker,” said William Lynch, a retired attorney who served on the Wisconsin board of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) advocacy

group at the time Schroeder controvers­ially started ordering sex workers to get tested for HIV in the 1980s, which drew scrutiny.

After graduating from Marquette law school in Milwaukee in 1970, Schroeder worked as a prosecutor and was then appointed as circuit judge in 1983 by Wisconsin’s governor at the time. Schroeder, whose current term ends in 2026, has been “in this business for 50 years”, as he said at one point during the Rittenhous­e trial’s jury selection.

He is known for delivering lectures that emphasize the importance of civic duty to prospectiv­e jurors. Schroeder opened jury selection last week by reaching back to the fall of the Roman empire to stress the gravity of jury duty, saying: “When Rome fell, the world changed dramatical­ly.”

He also spoke of priests blessing trials in which defendants had to place their hands on burning coals or in boiling water – if they “didn’t come out too badly”, that was a sign from God of their innocence.

The judge gave potential jurors trivia questions, echoing the style of the TV quiz show Jeopardy.

One potential juror said he had nasal surgery scheduled. The judge asked him: “What would you rather do: be here with me or have your nose operated on?”

Before the trial, Schroeder ruled that the men shot by Rittenhous­e cannot be referred to as “victims” by prosecutor­s. Defense attorneys may, however, call them “arsonists” or “looters” if they could justify those labels. Prosecutor­s argued that Schroeder was establishi­ng a double standard.

On Wednesday, Schroeder appeared to sympathize with the defense team after Rittenhous­e’s lawyers suggested Apple’s pinch-to-zoom feature on tablets and phones can distort video evidence.

The company’s “iPads … have artificial intelligen­ce in them that allow things to be viewed through threedimen­sions and logarithms,” the defense team argued. “This isn’t actually enhanced video. This is Apple’s iPad programmin­g creating what it thinks is there, not what necessaril­y is there.”

Schroeder responded that the prosecutio­n shouldered the burden of proof that Apple does not use artificial intelligen­ce to manipulate footage.

“You’re the proponent of the exhibit, and you need to tell me that it’s reliable,” he said. The judge also suggested prosecutor­s find an expert during their brief recess, saying: “Maybe you can get someone to testify on this within minutes? I don’t know.”

During the prosecutio­n’s crossexami­nation on Wednesday, Schroeder stunned trial viewers as he reprimande­d assistant district attorney Thomas Binger for questionin­g Rittenhous­e’s post-arrest silence, which Schroeder has disallowed.

“Don’t get brazen with me,” Schroeder told Binger at one point.

As the defense argued for a mistrial with prejudice over Binger’s actions, Schroeder’s phone suddenly rang to the ringtone of God Bless the USA.

Released in 1984 by Lee Greenwood, the song is popular in conservati­ve circles and often played as Trump’s entrance theme during his rallies.

The trial continues.

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