The Guardian (USA)

‘Witch bee’ riding tiny broomstick to feature in Attenborou­gh’s Wild Isles

- Nadeem Badshah

A bee that seems to be riding a tiny broomstick will be among the creatures to feature in Sir David Attenborou­gh’s Wild Isles BBC series on Sunday.

In the third episode of the five-partseries, viewers can take a closer look at grassland habitats and many of its inhabitant­s, including the mason bee.

The insect is fondly referred to by the film crew as the “witch bee” as it appears as though it is riding a miniature broomstick as it flies with grass stalks with which to make a nest.

Filmed in Dorset, the female twocoloure­d mason bee nests in disused snail shells that she then conceals with the dry grass stalks she collects.

The crew enlisted the help of an entomologi­st and used a macro lens to effectivel­y capture the bee’s behaviour as she collected up to 100 sticks of grass for her nest.

The series producer, Nicholas Gates, said: “Like Goldilocks with her porridge testing, the female two-coloured mason bee will check lots of empty shells in the grassland, some are too big, some are too small or damaged, until she finds just the right one within which to lay her egg.

“She is nicknamed the ‘witch bee’ as after laying each egg she seals up the shell and then hides it under a pile of tiny sticks.

“She collects each stick individual­ly and carries it, as she flies, under her body and looks like she is riding a tiny broom.”

Elsewhere in the episode, Attenborou­gh looks at the behaviour of a killer caterpilla­r that uses methods of deception to find its food before emerging as a large blue butterfly.

The large blue butterfly, previously extinct in the UK, was reintroduc­ed to the British Isles, which are now believed to be home to one of the largest concentrat­ions of the species in the world.

The sequence, which was filmed over three years, marks the first time the species’ lifecycle has been captured on video in full. Alastair MacEwen, a Wild Isles cameraman, said: “This butterfly went extinct in the UK because of changes to its habitat, a familiar and sad tale of our times.

“However, the making of Wild Isles has coincided with remarkable conservati­on success.

“Through careful scientific management, the butterfly has been brought back and can be seen once more in British meadows, giving us a glimmer of hope for the future.”

Other significan­t moments from the episode include boxing hares filmed in Suffolk, mating adders in Northumber­land and wild horses in Cambrid

geshire and on Salisbury Plain.

Episode Three: Grasslands will air on BBC One and iPlayer on Sunday at 7pm.

 ?? Photograph: John Walters/Silverback Films/BBC/PA ?? The Wild Isles crew captured the two-coloured mason bee collecting up to 100 sticks of grass.
Photograph: John Walters/Silverback Films/BBC/PA The Wild Isles crew captured the two-coloured mason bee collecting up to 100 sticks of grass.

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