The Guardian (USA)

Violent protests in Dublin after woman and children injured in knife attack

- Rory Carroll and agency

Buses and trams have been torched and a shop looted during riots in Dublin city centre after a stabbing attack outside a school left three children injured.

Police and politician­s called for calm amid warnings against misinforma­tion as violence escalated from a demonstrat­ion that began on Thursday afternoon at the scene of the incident.

There were clashes with riot police as some demonstrat­ors let off flares and fireworks, while others grabbed chairs and stools from outside bars and restaurant­s.

A police cordon was set up around the Irish parliament building, Leinster House, and officers from the Garda Mounted Support Unit were in nearby Grafton Street.

More than 400 Irish police officers were involved in the height of the response. In a video statement on social media, Ch Supt Patrick McMenamin said some members of the police force had been attacked and assaulted.

However, he said no serious injuries had been reported by gardaí or members of the public. Gardaí remained on patrol in the city centre, he said, adding: “Dublin city centre is now calm and returning to normal.”

The Irish justice minister, Helen McEntee, labelled the scenes “intolerabl­e” and said a “thuggish and manipulati­ve element must not be allowed to use an appalling tragedy to wreak havoc”.

The garda commission­er, Drew Harris, said a “complete lunatic faction driven by far-right ideology” was behind the disorder.

The violence broke out after three young children and a woman were attacked in Parnell Square East in the north of the city centre. Police detained a man in his 50s, who was also being treated for injuries, and said they were not seeking other suspects.

The incident happened at about 1.30pm on Thursday outside a school, Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire. Police said a five-year-old girl, a woman in her 30s and a man in his 50s sustained serious injuries. The girl was receiving emergency medical treatment. A five-year

old boy and a six-year-old girl were treated for less severe injuries. The boy was discharged from hospital.

Supt Liam Geraghty appealed to anyone with informatio­n about the incident, including mobile phone footage of the attack and its aftermath, to come forward. He praised the bystanders who intervened in what he said was a traumatic and dangerous incident.

Earlier on Thursday, Supt Liam Geraghty said officers were keeping an open mind in terms of the investigat­ion but were “satisfied there is no terrorist link”.

However, at an evening press conference Harris said: “I have never ruled out any possible motive for this attack … all lines of inquiry are open to determine the motive.”

Harris said it was too early to ascribe a motive. “An individual has been arrested, we’re not seeking anyone else in respect of this incident itself at this moment in time but the investigat­ion will obviously unfold,” he said.

On Thursday night a helicopter hovered overhead as police in riot gear used shields and batons to clear a crowd down O’Connell Street, Dublin’s main thoroughfa­re. At the other end, by O’Connell Bridge, flames rose from the remains of a bus and a car.

People smashed store windows and set off fireworks, turning the night air acrid. Loud bangs echoed across the city. When asked why they were there, members of the crowd threatened journalist­s and claimed the media were not telling the truth about immigratio­n.

Harris called for “calm heads” and warned against misinforma­tion as he condemned the “disgracefu­l scenes” in Dublin. He said a “complete lunatic faction driven by far-right ideology” was behind the disorder and a number of garda vehicles had been damaged.

“It’s our responsibi­lity to make sure that we police the streets, and part of that is we ask people to act responsibl­y and not to listen to the misinforma­tion and rumour that is circulatin­g on social media,” he said. “The facts are being establishe­d, but the facts are still not clear on a lot of the rumour and the innuendo is being spread for malevolent purposes.”

McEntee said: “The horrific attack today in Dublin city centre was an appalling crime that has shocked us all. However, the scenes we are witnessing this evening in our city centre cannot and will not be tolerated. A thuggish and manipulati­ve element must not be allowed to use an appalling tragedy to wreak havoc.”

Gaelscoil Choláiste Mhuire is an Irish-medium primary school with 172 pupils based in a four-storey Georgian building on Parnell Square, a busy thoroughfa­re in Dublin’s north inner city.

The attack reportedly happened as pupils emerged from the school. Bystanders disarmed a man and pinned him to the ground, with several kicking him, one witness, Siobhan Kearney, told RTÉ. “People were trying to attack the man. So me and an American lady formed a ring around him saying we’d wait on the garda.”

Another man safeguarde­d a knife for police to retrieve, Kearney said. “Two children and the woman were taken back into the school where they were coming from. It was absolutely bedlam.”

The Irish president, Michael D Higgins, expressed his sympathies for the children injured in the attack. “All of our thoughts are with each of the children and their families affected by today’s horrific attack,” he said. “We are particular­ly thinking of the five-year-old girl and the member of staff caring for her who are both in serious condition in hospital.”

He added: “This appalling incident is a matter for the Gardaí and that it would be used or abused by groups with an agenda that attacks the principle of social inclusion is reprehensi­ble and deserves condemnati­on by all those who believe in the rule of law and democracy.”

commercial basis.

The practice accelerate­d from May 2020, the sources said, when policy SA9 was introduced to provide duchy staff with guidance on what bona vacantiaco­uld be spent on. The term bona vacantia was not used in the policy; instead, it contains a vague reference to “special costs”.

The policy states that such funds can be used for the “public good” to repair, restore, preserve and protect the fabric of duchy properties when they are categorise­d as a “heritage asset”. However, the definition goes well beyond listed buildings that are on the National Heritage List for England.

Using a much broader definition, duchy-owned properties qualify for the funds if they fit within a further seven categories, including buildings located in a conservati­on area, a site of special scientific interest or area of outstandin­g national beauty (AONB), which cover large swaths of rural England.

Duchy properties are also eligible for the funding if they are deemed by officials to be of “local historical importance”. A Guardian analysis suggests the 2020 policy gave the duchy licence to spend bona vacantia on roughly half of its property portfolio.

The policy imposes some restrictio­ns on how the money can be spent – prohibitin­g, for example, its use on kitchen fittings, floor coverings and minor electrical works. But the funds can be spent renovating walls, foundation­s, floors and chimneys, as well as replacing doors, conducting rewiring or damp-proofing, or installing thermal insulation.

In some instances, the money has been spent buying log burners for properties owned by the king and rented out by his estate, or to pay surveyor, planning or architectu­re fees. A garden wall on a farm in Lancashire has been identified as eligible for an upgrade using bona vacantia.

The 2020 document outlining policy SA9 appears to acknowledg­e an indirect financial benefit to the monarch, but states that the funds should not be used in a way that “directly” benefits the king. It adds: “The primary intention of the expenditur­e must be the preservati­on and protection of the fabric of the property and any benefit to the privy purse [the king’s private income] is incidental to that purpose.”

The document also indicates who ultimately approved of the use of dead people’s money in this way. It states: “The authority for the use of special costs in this connection is found in a royal sign manual dated February 1987 as supplement­ed by a further [royal sign manual] dated October 2019.”

Royal sign manuals are understood to be references to the personal signature of the monarch – in this case Queen Elizabeth II. The Duchy of Lancaster spokespers­on indicated that on accession to the throne, the king rubber-stamped his late mother’s approval.

“The king reaffirmed that money from bona vacantia should not benefit the privy purse, but should be used primarily to support local communitie­s, protect the sustainabi­lity and biodiversi­ty of the land and preserve public and historic properties across the Duchy of Lancaster estates,” the spokespers­on said. “This includes the restoratio­n and repair of qualifying buildings in order to protect and preserve them for future generation­s.”

The spokespers­on added that before distributi­ng bona vacantia to charities, the duchy allocated money to a late claims fund in case any surviving relatives make future claims to their inheritanc­e. “The cost of administer­ing bona vacantia and any costs associated with the upkeep of public buildings and those of architectu­ral importance, is also deducted.”

 ?? ?? Riot police stands guard near the scene of the suspected stabbing, 23 November 2023. Photograph: Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters
Riot police stands guard near the scene of the suspected stabbing, 23 November 2023. Photograph: Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters

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