The Guardian (USA)

Mass grave of at least 65 people found in Libya, UN migration agency says

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A mass grave containing at least 65 bodies has been discovered in southwest Libya this week, the UN migration agency said on Friday.

A spokespers­on for the Internatio­nal Organizati­on for Migration (IOM) said the mass grave was uncovered by Libyan security forces.

The IOM said in a statement it was “profoundly shocked and alarmed”. It added that the circumstan­ces of the deaths “remains unknown, but it is believed that they died in the process of being smuggled through the desert”.

More than a decade of violent instabilit­y since the 2011 overthrow and killing of the dictator Muammar Gaddafi in a Nato-backed uprising helped turn Libya into a fertile ground for peoplesmug­glers and trafficker­s, who have long been accused of abuses against migrants.

The IOM said it appreciate­d that Libyan authoritie­s had launched an investigat­ion into the deaths. It called on them to “ensure a dignified recovery, identifica­tion and transfer of the remains of the deceased migrants”, and notify and assist their families.

The spokespers­on said: “Each report of a missing migrant or a loss of life represents a grieving family searching for answers about their loved ones or acknowledg­ing the tragedy of the loss.

“The cost of inadequate action is evident in the increasing human deaths and the disturbing conditions migrants find themselves in.”

The IOM said the deaths showed “the urgent need to address the challenges of irregular migration including through a coordinate­d response to the smuggling of migrants and traffickin­g in persons”.

“Without regular pathways that provide opportunit­ies for legal migration, such tragedies will continue to be a feature along this route,” it said.

According to the IOM’s Missing Migrants project, at least 3,129 deaths and disappeara­nces were recorded in 2023 along the Mediterran­ean route to Europe, making it the world’s deadliest migratory route.

The IOM called on authoritie­s in countries along the route to “enhance regional cooperatio­n to ensure the safety and protection of migrants, regardless of their status, and across all stages of their journeys”.

 ?? Photograph: Newscom/Alamy ?? The IOM said the deaths showed ‘the urgent need to address the challenges of irregular migration’.
Photograph: Newscom/Alamy The IOM said the deaths showed ‘the urgent need to address the challenges of irregular migration’.

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