Officer acquitted in death of Manuel Ellis hired by neighboring sheriff’s office
A former Tacoma, Washington, officer acquitted of murder in the 2020 homicide of Manuel Ellis – a Black man who was shocked, beaten and restrained face down on a sidewalk as he pleaded for breath – has been hired by a neighboring sheriff’s office.
The Thurston county sheriff’s office, based in Olympia, Washington, announced on its Facebook page on Monday that it had hired the former Tacoma officer Christopher Burbank as a patrol deputy, despite an ongoing federal investigation into the 2020 death.
Burbank and two other officers – Timothy Rankine and Matthew Collins – were each cleared of criminal charges by a Pierce county jury last December. Rankine had been charged with manslaughter, while Collins and Burbank had been charged with manslaughter and second-degree murder.
Their attorneys argued that Ellis died from a lethal amount of methamphetamine as well as a heart condition, not from the officers’ actions. The Pierce county medical examiner ruled the death a homicide and said it had been caused by a lack of oxygen during the physical restraint.
Ellis’s family was shocked and saddened by the hire, said attorney Matthew Ericksen. The US attorney’s office in Seattle is still reviewing the case, which could bring prosecutions for federal civil rights violations, and a wrongful death lawsuit is pending.
“There is strong evidence in the Ellis case, including but not limited to the cell phone videos, that should be very concerning to any reasonable person,” Ericksen said in an email on Tuesday. “It is not in dispute that Mr Burbank tased an unarmed person 3 times. Mr Burbank even used his taser while Manny was being choked out by another officer.”
Like many law enforcement agencies nationwide, the Thurston county sheriff’s office has struggled with understaffing; the Facebook post announcing the hire noted that Burbank would “provide immediate relief in our patrol division”.
Sheriff Derek Sanders said in an emailed statement on Tuesday that Burbank underwent a two-month background check, including a polygraph. Sanders stressed that his office has strived to improve its crisis response by incorporating mental health co-responders, adding that dashboard and body-worn cameras help provide transparency.
“While acknowledging the distressing nature of the events in Tacoma four years ago, we want to emphasize that Deputy Burbank has been cleared of any wrongdoing both by Tacoma PD, Pierce County Prosecutor’s Office and a jury trial,” Sanders said.
Ellis, 33, was walking home with doughnuts from a 7-Eleven in Tacoma, about 30 miles (50km) south of Seattle,
on 3 March 2020, when he passed a patrol car stopped at a red light, with Collins and Burbank inside.
The officers claimed they saw Ellis try to open the door of a passing car at the intersection and that he became aggressive when they tried to question him about it. Collins testified that Ellis demonstrated “superhuman strength” by lifting Collins off the ground and throwing him through the air.
But three witnesses testified they saw no such thing. After what appeared to be a brief conversation between Ellis and the officers – who are both white – Burbank, in the passenger seat, threw open his door, knocking Ellis down, they said. Rankine, who arrived after Ellis was already handcuffed face down, knelt on his upper back.
The witnesses – one of whom yelled for the officers to stop attacking Ellis – and a doorbell surveillance camera captured video of parts of the encounter. The video showed Ellis with his hands up in a surrender position as Burbank shot a Taser at his chest and Collins wrapped an arm around his neck from behind.
His death came nearly three months before George Floyd’s murder at the hands of Minneapolis police would spark an international outcry against police brutality.
The Tacoma police department found that the officers had not violated its use-of-force policy as it was then written – it has subsequently been updated – and the three officers were each paid $500,000 to resign.
Pierce county, which is home to Tacoma, settled its portion of a federal wrongful death lawsuit brought by the family for $4m. The case against the city is still pending.
The trial was the first under a fiveyear-old state law designed to make it easier to prosecute police accused of wrongfully using deadly force.
Burbank’s hiring is the latest case of an officer fired or criminally prosecuted for a high-profile death to get rehired in a new law enforcement position. An officer acquitted in the 2019 killing of Elijah McClain in Colorado got his job back last year along with $200,000 in backpay. The former Cleveland officer who killed 12-year-old Tamir Rice was hired by a Pennsylvania police force in 2022, but resigned amid public outcry.