The Guardian (USA)

Vatican calls gender fluidity and surrogacy threats to human dignity

- Angela Giuffrida in Rome

The Vatican has described the belief in gender fluidity as “a concession to the age-old temptation to make oneself God”, as it released an updated declaratio­n of what the Catholic church regards as threats to human dignity.

The new Dignitas infinita (Infinite Dignity) declaratio­n released by the Vatican’s doctrinal office on Monday after five years in the making reiterates Pope Francis’s previous criticism of what he has called an “ugly ideology of our time”.

“Desiring a personal self-determinat­ion, as gender theory prescribes, apart from this fundamenta­l truth that human life is a gift, amounts to a concession to the age-old temptation to make oneself God, entering into competitio­n with the true God of love revealed to us in the gospel,” the 20page document says.

Reiteratin­g opposition to gender reassignme­nt surgery, it adds: “It follows that any sex-change interventi­on, as a rule, risks threatenin­g the unique dignity the person has received from the moment of conception.”

The Holy See distinguis­hed between these sorts of surgeries and procedures to resolve “genital abnormalit­ies” that are present at birth or develop later. It said those abnormalit­ies could be treated with the help of healthcare profession­als.

The Vatican said Pope Francis had approved the document, which also reaffirms its condemnati­on of surrogacy, saying the practice represents “a grave violation of the dignity of the woman and the child”.

“A child is always a gift and never the basis of a commercial contract,” the document says. “Every human life, beginning with that of the unborn child in its mother’s womb, cannot be suppressed, nor become an object of commodity.” The chief cardinal, Victor Manuel Fernández, said on Monday that the pope had asked for the Vatican’s doctrinal office (DDF) to include “poverty, the situation of migrants, violence against women, human traffickin­g, war and other themes” in its updated assessment of threats to human dignity.

The document says gay people should be respected and denounces the fact that “in some places not a few people are imprisoned, tortured, and even deprived of the good of life solely because of their sexual orientatio­n”.

Fernández, a liberal theologian who was appointed to the DDF role – one of the Vatican’s most powerful positions – by Francis last year, said punishing homosexual­ity was “a big problem” and that it was “painful” to see some Catholics support anti-homosexual­ity laws.

The declaratio­n also reaffirms the church’s position on abortion and euthanasia while strongly condemning femicide. “Violence against women is a global scandal, which is increasing­ly being recognised,” it says.

 ?? Photograph: Gregorio Borgia/AP ?? Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández presents the new Infinite Dignity declaratio­n during a press conference at the Vatican on Monday.
Photograph: Gregorio Borgia/AP Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández presents the new Infinite Dignity declaratio­n during a press conference at the Vatican on Monday.

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