The Kansas City Star (Sunday)

Many benefits to starting your plants from seeds

- BY MELINDA MYERS

Boost your success, save money and reduce plastic waste when starting plants from seeds this year. The options are many, so you are sure to find one that works for you.

Reuse plastic containers for starting plants from seeds. Disinfect the pots, flats and cell packs before planting to avoid problems with damping off and other diseases. Soak the containers in a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water for 10 minutes. Rinse with clear water. The pots are now clean and safe for starting seeds.

Biodegrada­ble pots are another option. They have been around for many years, eliminatin­g plastic and reducing transplant shock. Just plant the container along with the seedling when moving plants into the garden. You will find degradable pots made from a variety of materials.

Organic gardeners may want to use biodegrada­ble pots made from sustainabl­y grown wood fiber. These contain no glue or binders and are Organic Materials Review Institute listed. Cow pots are not currently OMRI listed but are made from odor-free composted cow manure and an alternativ­e to plastic and peat. These are biodegrada­ble and add nutrients and organic matter to the soil at planting.

Replace plastic seed-starting cell packs with honeycomb Paper Chain Pots. This 50-cell interlocki­ng paper seed starter expands to fill a flat for easy planting. Roots expand through the open bottom and the cells easily separate, making it easy to move transplant­s into the garden. Once in the garden, the paper liners decompose.

Invest once and use the dishwasher-safe Sili-Seedlings seedling tray for years of seed starting. These durable and reusable seed trays are made of BPA-free foodgrade silicone. The flexible cells allow you to easily pop seedlings out without pulling and tugging. After the transplant­s are removed, rinse off any remaining soil and place in the dishwasher so the trays are ready to use for future plantings.

Employ self-watering systems like Pop-Out Pots. Move tomatoes and other transplant­s from seedling trays into these larger containers. The Pop-Out system, made from recycled polypropyl­ene, uses wicks to move water from the reservoir to the plants as needed. Transplant­s are easily removed, and both the pots and wicks can be reused after hand washing in hot water.

Skip the pots and avoid transplant shock by using a soil blocker to create an endless supply of soil blocks for planting. Just moisten the potting mix, preferably one with a high percentage of organic matter, to help the blocks hold their shape. Press the soil block maker into the moistened potting mix and rock back and forth to fill. Then place the blocks on a clean seed tray. Once planted, water from the bottom to avoid disturbing the soil block.

Look for ways to repurpose any remaining plastic containers. Use smaller containers to apply fertilizer, animal repellents or other granular material. Just scoop and shake to distribute the fertilizer over the garden bed.

Cover plants with empty pots when applying mulch to garden beds. Spread the mulch then lift the pot when the job is finished. Use them for double potting. Grow your plant in an old nursery pot and set it inside a decorative pot that lacks drainage.

Sustainabl­e gardening starts with products used for starting seeds. Continue the trend throughout the growing season by conserving water, repurposin­g leaves into mulch and recycling plant trimmings into valuable compost.

 ?? Dreamstime/TNS ?? Sustainabl­e gardening starts with products used for starting seeds.
Dreamstime/TNS Sustainabl­e gardening starts with products used for starting seeds.

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