The Mercury News Weekend

Officials: France attack was planned months in advance

- By Elaine Ganley and Thomas Adamson

PARIS — The truck driver who killed 84 people on a Nice beachfront had accomplice­s and appears to have been plotting his attack for months, the Paris prosecutor said Thursday, citing text messages, more than 1,000 phone calls and video of the attack scene on the phone of one of five people facing terror charges.

The Paris prosecutor’s office said five people were handed preliminar­y terrorism charges Thursday night for their alleged roles in helping 31-year-old Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel in the July 14 attack in the southern French city.

Prosecutor Francois Molins’ office, which oversees terrorism investigat­ions, opened a judicial inquiry Thursday into a battery of charges for the suspects, including complicity to murder and possessing weapons tied to a terrorist enterprise.

Details about the investigat­ion came as France’s interior minister faced criticism that a faulty security plan may have opened the way for the truck attack and as France extended its state of emergency for six months.

The prosecutor said the investigat­ion made “notable advances” since the Bastille Day attack by Bouhlel, a Tunisian who had been living legally in Nice for years.

Bouhlel was killed by police after barreling his 19-ton truck down Nice’s famed Promenade des Anglais, mowing down those who had come to see holiday fireworks.

The detained suspects are four men — identified as Franco-Tunisians Ramzi A. and Mohamed Oualid G., a Tunisian named Chokri C., and an Albanian named Artan — and a woman of dual French-Albanian nationalit­y identified as Enkeldja, Molins said. Ramzi had previous conviction­s for drugs and petty crime.

All were locked up pending further investigat­ion.

People close to Bouhlel said he had shown no signs of radicaliza­tion until very recently. But Molins said informatio­n from Bouhlel’s phone suggested he could have been preparing an attack as far back as May 2015.

One photo in his phone, taken May 25, 2015, was an article on Captagon, a drug said to be used by some jihadis before attacks.

The Islamic State group has claimed responsibi­lity for the attack, though authoritie­s say they have not found signs the extremist group directed it.

The probe, which involves more than 400 investigat­ors, confirmed the attack was premediate­d, the prosecutor said. Telephone records were used to link the five to Bouhlel, and allegedly to support roles in the carnage.

Bouhlel and a 30-yearold French-Tunisian with no previous conviction­s had phoned each other 1,278 times in a year, Molins said.

The prosecutor said a text message from the same man found on a phone seized at Bouhlel’s said: “I’m not Charlie; I’m happy. They have brought in the soldiers of Allah to finish the job.”

The message was dated three days after the January 2015 massacre at Charlie Hebdo, the satirical publicatio­n in Paris, and referred to the worldwide phrase of solidarity for the victims, “I’m Charlie.”

Hours after the July 14 attack in Nice, the same man filmed the bloody scene on the promenade.

 ?? VALERY HACHE/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? People visit a makeshift memorial in Nice in tribute to the victims of the deadly Bastille Day attack that killed 84.
VALERY HACHE/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VIA GETTY IMAGES People visit a makeshift memorial in Nice in tribute to the victims of the deadly Bastille Day attack that killed 84.

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