The Mercury News Weekend

We need unity much more than diversity

- By Victor Davis Hanson Victor Davis Hanson is a syndicated columnist.

Emphasizin­g diversity has been the pitfall, not the strength, of nations throughout history.

The Roman Empire worked as long as Iberians, Greeks, Jews, Gauls and myriad other African, Asian and European communitie­s spoke Latin, cherished habeas corpus and saw being Roman as preferable to identifyin­g with their own particular tribe. By the fifth century, diversity had won out but would soon prove a fatal liability.

Rome disintegra­ted when it became unable to assimilate new influxes of northern European tribes. Newcomers had no intention of giving up their Gothic, Hunnish or Vandal identities.

The propaganda of history’s multicultu­ral empires — the Ottoman, the Russian, the Austro-Hungarian, the British and the Soviet — was never the strength of their diversity. To avoid chaos, their government­s bragged about the religious, ideologica­l or royal advantages of unity, not diversity.

Nor did more modern quagmires like Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Rwanda or Yugoslavia boast that they were “diverse.” Instead, their strongman leaders naturally claimed they shared an all-encompassi­ng commonalit­y.

When such coerced harmony failed, these nations suffered the even worse consequenc­es of diversity, as tribes and sects turned murderousl­y upon each other.

For some reason, contempora­ry America believes it can reject its uniquely successful melting pot to embrace a historical­ly dangerous and discredite­d salad-bowl separatism.

Is there any evidence from the past that institutio­nalizing sects and ethnic grievances would ensure a nation’s security, prosperity and freedom?

America’s melting pot is history’s sole exception of E pluribus unum inclusivit­y: a successful multiracia­l society bound by a common culture, language and values. But this is a historic aberration with a future that is now in doubt.

Some students attending California’s Claremont College openly demand roommates of the same race. Racially segregated “safe spaces” are fixtures on college campuses. We speak casually of bloc voting on the basis of skin color.

The diversity industry hinges on U.S. citizens still envisionin­g a shrinking white population as the “majority.” Yet “white” is now not always easily definable, given intermarri­age and constructe­d identities.

In California, those who check “white” on Orwellian racial boxes are now a minority. Will white California­ns soon nightmaris­hly declare themselves aggrieved minorities and thus demand affirmativ­e action, encourage Viking-like names such as Ragnar or Odin, insert umlauts and diereses into their names to hype their European bona fines, seek segregated European-American dorms and set up “Caucasian Studies” programs at universiti­es?

Women now graduate from college at a higher rate than men. Will there be a male effort to ensure affirmativ­e action for college admissions and graduation rates?

If the white vote reaches 70 percent for a particular candidate, is that really such a good thing, as it was considered to be when President Obama was praised for capturing 95 percent of the black vote?

It is time to step back from the apartheid brink.

Even onetime diversity advocate Oprah Winfrey has had second thoughts about the lack of commonalit­y in America. She recently vowed to quit using the word “diversity” and now prefers “inclusion.”

A Latino-American undergradu­ate who is a student of Shakespear­e is not “culturally appropriat­ing” anyone’s white-European legacy, but instead seeking transcende­nce of ideas and a common humanity.

Asian-Americans are not “overrepres­ented” at premier campuses. Their high-profile presence should be praised as a model, not punished as aberrant by number-crunching bureaucrat­s.

African-Americans who excel in physics and engineerin­g are not “acting white” but finding the proper pathways for their natural talents.

Being one-half Southeast Asian or three-quarters white is not the touchstone to one’s essence and is irrelevant to one’s character and conduct.

No one is impinging on anyone’s culture when blacks dye their hair blond, or when blondes prefer to wear cornrow braids.

Campuses desperatel­y need unity czars, not diversity czars.

Otherwise, we will end up as 50 separate and rival nations — just like other failed states in history whose diverse tribes and races destroyed themselves in a Hobbesian dog-eat-dog war with one another.

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