The Mercury News Weekend

ISIS nearly expelled from last urban post

- By Mustafa Salim and Tamer El- Ghobashy

DIBIS, IRAQ » Iraqi forces have reclaimed the town of Hawijah from the Islamic State, Iraq’s prime minister said Thursday, though fighting continued in pockets of the last significan­t urban territory controlled by the militant group.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi made the announceme­nt from Paris, where he was meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron to discuss a growing crisis over an independen­ce referendum held by Iraq’s Kurds.

Macron offered to mediate between the Iraqi central government and the Kurds, even as other regional powers have taken steps to isolate the Kurdish region in retaliatio­n for last week’s vote.

France has been a traditiona­l proponent of Kurdish self- determinat­ion, but Macron said Iraq’s territoria­l integrity must be maintained — dashing hopes by Kurdish officials that France would be one of the few nations to support a possible break from Baghdad.

Hawijah, about 140 miles north of Baghdad, marked an important test of military coordinati­on between Kurdish forces, known as peshmerga, and Iraqi government troops.

The town is in Kirkuk province, an oil-rich region that is hotly disputed by both Arabs and Kurds and has been a focal point in decades-old discord between Baghdad and Kurdish leaders over borders.

The United States opposed the Kurdish referendum, claiming it would threaten cooperatio­n between Iraqi and Kurdish forces in the fight against the Islamic State at a time when the extremist group is reeling from consecutiv­e military defeats.

Hundreds of suspected militants are now being held at a Kurdish intelligen­ce facility in Dibis.

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