The Mercury News Weekend

Donald Trump plans to drasticall­y cut national monuments, documents show.

- By Juliet Eilperin The Washington Post

President Donald Trump plans to shrink Bears Ears National Monument by 85 percent and reduce Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument by half, according to documents obtained by The Washington Post that show the Utah sites would be cut more than administra­tion officials signaled earlier.

Individual­s briefed on the matter, who spoke on the condition of anonymity before a formal announceme­nt, cautioned that some changes still could bemade before Trump makes his final decision public on Monday in Salt Lake City.

Trump will announce the changes to monuments establishe­d by former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, respective­ly, at the Utah Capitol. Themove will represent themost significan­t reductions by any president to designatio­ns made under the 1906 Antiquitie­s Act, which gives the president unilateral authority to protect imperiled sites on federal lands and in federal waters.

The new proclamati­ons, which also will split up both mon- uments into several smaller ones, would cut the overall size of Bears Ears from 1.35 million acres to 201,397 acres and Grand StaircaseE­scalante from nearly 1.9 million acres to 997,490 acres.

Many Republican­s, including Trump and state and local officials in Utah, have argued that previous presidents have abused their authority under the Antiquitie­s Act by placing large areas off limits to industrial developmen­t, motorized vehicle use and other activities.

Trump signed an executive order in April instructin­g Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke to scrutinize any national monument larger than 100,000 acres that was establishe­d in the last 21 years. His administra­tion, Trump said, would “end these abuses and return control to the people, the people of all of the states, the people of the United States.”

Zinke submitted a report to the White House in late August that proposed decreasing the size of at least four existing national monuments, plus changing the way a half-dozen more are managed.

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