The Mercury News Weekend

What’s next for rogue nuclear regime in North Korea in ’18?

- By Victor DavisHanso­n Victor Davis Hanson is a syndicated columnist.

For good or evil, we may see radical changes in North Korea in 2018.

The beefed-up United Nations sanctions by midyear could lead to widespread North Korean hunger, as well as the virtual end of the country’s industry and transporta­tion.

In the past, the West had called off such sanctions and rushed in cash and humanitari­an aid on news of growing starvation. Would it now if the alternativ­e was a nuclear missile possibly striking Seattle?

To survive an unending trade embargo (and perhaps to avoid a coup) Kim Jong Un would likely either recalibrat­e his nuclear program or consider using it.

China has always been unwilling to give up North Korea as its client. The Kim dynasty has proved especially useful over the past 30 years for aggravatin­g and distractin­g the Chinese communist government’s archenemy, Japan, and its chief rival, the United States. Yet China is now worried the Trump administra­tion is as unfathomab­le as the Obama administra­tion’s patience doctrine was predictabl­e.

Beijing’s sponsorshi­p of the rogue nuclear regime in North Korea could increasing­ly become bad business, given global anxieties over the many possible trajectori­es of North Korea nuclear missiles.

What are some likely scenarios for 2018?

1) The status quo. China may loudly proclaim that it is following U.N. commercial sanctions while it secretly offers just enough sanction-busting aid to keep Kim Jong Un afloat. The status quo — North Korean missiles pointed at America’s West Coast — is clearly untenable.

2) A Chinese solution. China would cut some sort of deal to remove North Korean missiles — or even the Kim regime itself through a coup or uprising — in exchange for controllin­g the future of North Korea. The U. S. should not give any concession­s to China to remove the nukes. That would only reward North Korea nuclear roguery and ensure that the cycle of the last three decades would be endlessly repeated.

3) Forced removal. The U. S. would be forced to accept widespread malnutriti­on of the North Korean populace and a constant ratcheting up of pressures to eliminate Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons. The U. S. should sponsor a Manhattan Project- style regional comprehens­ive missile defense system. It could also ban Chinese Communist Party officials and their families from U. S. soil.

Such pressures might force something quite unpredicta­ble to happen. A doomed North Korea could launch a missile, invade South Korea, be forced to disarm or disintegra­te amid coups or popular uprisings. A humiliated China would likely ei- ther be pressed to quietly abandon North Korea or find financial, economic and military ways to harm the U. S.

4) Pre- emption. The U. S. and its Japanese and South Korean allies would have to disable the missiles through military force, including massive attacks on North Korean missile sites, command and control centers, artillery and missile platforms, military bases and WMD repositori­es.

Such preemption would quickly escalate to a general-theater war — or worse. Last-gasp North Korean nukes might escape preemptive bombing and be launched at Japan, South Korea, America’s Pacific bases and the U. S. West Coast. A tottering North Korea could order a fullfledge­d artillery pounding of Seoul, chemical and cyber attacks, and a convention­al ground invasion of South Korea.

The U. S. and its allies would win such a war. But the cost could be catastroph­ic and prompt global recession. No one knows what China would do in such an exigency.

One thing is always certain. The naive architects of appeasemen­t who watch as monsters grow always win shortterm praise for avoiding immediate war. Their realist successors, who are forced to cage or destroy such full-grown beasts, are usually labeled as war mongers.

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