The Mercury News Weekend

Stalemate on immigratio­n reform?

- By EdO’Keefe and DavidNakam­ura The Washington Post

WASHINGTON » The Republican-led Senate on Thursday blocked both President Donald Trump’s immigratio­n plan and a bipartisan alternativ­e, a failure that cast doubt on whether Congress will ever resolve the fate of hundreds of thousands of young undocument­ed immigrants.

In a series of afternoon votes, senators failed to muster enough votes for a Republican plan backed by Trump that would have granted legal status to 1.8 million young immigrants and spent at least $25 billion to bolster security along the U.S.-Mexico border. It also would havemade changes to family-based legalmigra­tion programs and ended a diversity lottery system used by immigrants from smaller countries.

The vote was 39- 60, well short of the 60 needed.

The Senate also couldn’t produce enough votes for a bipartisan plan that would legalize the same number of undocument­ed immigrants and appropriat­e $25 billion for southern border security constructi­on projects over the next decade — not immediatel­y, as Trump wants. The bill also would have curbed family-based immigratio­n programs, but not to the extent Trump is seeking, and it said nothing about the diversity visa lottery program.

The votewas 54- 45, short of the 60 needed.

The White House threatened a veto of that plan before the vote, Trump called it a “total catastroph­e.”

The failed votes could plunge the nation’s immigratio­n system into further crisis, as millions of Dreamer immigrants are set to lose legal protection­s when the Obama- era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) programis set to end March 5. Federal court challenges continue, so the program may continue under legal limbo until June.

The votes underscore­d the inability of Congress to resolve a problem that has vexed Republican and Democratic administra­tions despite repeated efforts to overhaul the nation’s immigratio­n system.

Senators also rejected a watered- down bipartisan plan to grant legal status to dreamers and provide billions in border security. Also coming up short of the necessary votes was a Republican plan to punish socalled “sanctuary” municipali­ties that refuse to help enforce federal immigratio­n laws.

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