The Mercury News Weekend

Europe’s decline now fueled by absence of religion, democracy

- By Victor Davis Hanson Victor Davis Hanson is a syndicated columnist.

AVIGNON, FRANCE » France’s Rhone River Valley is a storybook marriage of high technology, traditiona­l vineyards and ancestral villages. High- speed trains crisscross majestic cathedrals, castles and chateaus.

There’s a Roman Empire-like sameness throughout Europe in fashion, popular culture and government protocol — a welcome change from the deadly fault lines of 1914 and 1939.

Yet, as in the waning days of Rome, there’s a growing uncertainl­y beneath the European calm.

The present generation has inherited the physical architectu­re and art of a once-great West. But it seems to lack the confidence that it could ever create the conditions to match, much less exceed, such achievemen­t.

The sense of depression in Europe reminds one of novelist J.R.R. Tolkien’s mythical land of Gondor in “The Lord of the Rings,” which once served as bulwark of a humane Middle-earth.

But by the novel’s time, the people of Gondor had become militarily and spirituall­y enfeebled by self-doubt, decades of poor governance, depopulati­on and indifferen­ce, paradoxica­lly brought on by wealth and affluence.

Europeans are similarly confused. They claim to be building a new democratic culture. But the governing elites of the European Union are terrified of popular protest movements. And they think voters cannot be properly taught what’s good for them. Free speech is increasing problemati­c. It’s more dangerous for a European citizen to publicly object to illegal immigratio­n than for a foreigner to enter Europe illegally.

Oddly, less wealthy Central and Eastern Europeans are more astutely skeptical of mass immigratio­n than wealthier but less rational Western Europeans.

Germany wishes to be the good leader that can live down its past by virtue-signaling its tolerance. Yet it rams down the throat of its neighbors its politicall­y correct policies on Middle Eastern immigratio­n, mandatory green energy, virtual disarmamen­t, mercantili­st trade and financial bail- outs. Rarely has such a socialist nation been so hyper-capitalist and chauvinist in piling up trade surpluses.

The world assumes that the rich European Union won’t do much about unscrupulo­us Chinese trade practices, radical Islamic terrorism, or Iranian and North Korean nuclear proliferat­ion.

Such problems are left to the more uncouth Americans. That explains why many Europeans concede that the hated Donald Trump’s deterrent foreign policy and his economic growth protocols could prove in the long term a better deal for Europe than were the beloved Barack Obama’s lead-from-behind and redistribu­tionist agendas.

The European Union’s sole reason to be is to avoid a repeat of the disastrous 20th century, in which many millions of Europeans were slaughtere­d in world wars, death camps and the great communist terror in Russia.

Yet paradoxica­lly, the European reaction to the gory past often results in an extreme Western sybaritic lifestyle that in itself leads to decline.

European religion has been recalibrat­ed into a political correctnes­s. Buying a home and getting a job depend more on government ministries than on individual daring and initiative.

Yet the more credible European lesson from the last century’s catastroph­es is that too few 20th-century European democracie­s stayed militarily vigilant. In the 1930s, too few of them felt confident enough in Western democratic values to confront existentia­l dangers in their infancy like Hitler and Stalin.

Atheistic nihilism and a soulless modernism — not religious piety and a reverence for custom and tradition — fueled German and Italian fascism and Russian communism.

Contrary to politicall­y correct dogma, Christiani­ty, military deterrence, democracy and veneration of a unique past did not destroy Europe.

Instead, the culprit of European decline was the very absence of such ancient values — both then and now.

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