The Mercury News Weekend

Freeze adds complicati­ons for farmers and livestock

- By Katie Mettler, Cleve R. Wootson Jr. and Angela Fritz The Washington Post

RIPON, WIS. » On the coldest day in two decades on his fifth-generation dairy farm, Chris Pollack grabbed a thick, black hose from the barn and ventured into the subzero cold, where his beef cattle were chomping cud and waiting for water.

The power had briefly gone out the previous morning, long enough to freeze the line that automatica­lly fills the animals’ heated water trough. Pollack was here to replace it.

“Are you serious?” Pollack said, peering inside the hose. “There’s water frozen in the end already.”

He lifted it up to a small space heater and waited for it to thaw. Such is life in the Deep Freeze of 2019. The past 48 hours in the American Midwest have been about endurance, as a breathtaki­ng cold settled in over a massive stretch of the country. The record-setting frigid temperatur­es — some of the coldest on the planet Thursday — have frozen the Great Lakes, taxed electrical and naturalgas infrastruc­ture, endangered livestock and tested the mettle of millions who are used to the cold but had never experience­d anything like this.

In some areas Thursday, temperatur­es dropped below minus-50 degrees, and the extreme weather was blamed for several deaths across the region, including people who appear to have frozen to death in Milwaukee, Detroit and Rochester, Minnesota.

From Minnesota to New York, the po- lar vortex again prompted school closures, mail service interrupti­ons and thousands of flight cancellati­ons, many of them in and out of Chicago, which appeared otherworld­ly in a coating of frost and ice. Eighteen factories run by General Motors, Fiat Chrysler and Ford shut down Thursday because of the brutal weather and a fire at a natural gas compressor station.

Governors declared statewide emergencie­s, and government offices temporaril­y shuttered.

More than 680 temperatur­e records were broken or tied this week, according to the Midwestern Regional Climate Center.

In Mount Carroll, Illinois, a trained weather observer reported that temperatur­es plunged to minus-38 degrees Thursday morning, according to the National Weather Service.

If certified, it would be the state’s lowest temperatur­e on record, supplantin­g a minus-36 degree day in Congervill­e on Jan. 5, 1999. In northeast Minnesota, the unincorpor­ated community of Cotton sank to minus-56 degrees — four degrees shy of that state’s coldest temperatur­e.

Tom Skilling, a longtime meteorolog­ist at Chicago’s WGN-TV, said that describing the weather as brutal is an understate­ment.

“Lake Michigan took on the appearance of a boiling cauldron as air of minus-20 degrees and colder made contact with water sitting just above the freezing level,” Skilling said in his report. “I’ve lived here 40 years and never until today have ever seen a more spectacula­r display of ‘sea smoke.’ ”

 ?? LAUREN JUSTICE — THE WASHINGTON POST ?? Cows drink out of an icy water trough at a dairy in Ripon, Wisconsin, on Thursday.
LAUREN JUSTICE — THE WASHINGTON POST Cows drink out of an icy water trough at a dairy in Ripon, Wisconsin, on Thursday.

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