The Mercury News Weekend

Earth has ‘a fever that won’t break’

Scientists: June’s average temperatur­e hottest on record going back to 1880

- By Seth Borenstein

The heat goes on: Earth sizzled to its hottest June on record as the climate keeps going to extremes.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion Thursday announced that June averaged 60.6 degrees Fahrenheit, about 1.7 degrees warmer than the 20th century average.

It beat out 2016 for the hottest June with records going back to 1880. NASA and other groups also concluded that last month was the hottest June on record.

Europe shattered June temperatur­e records by far, while other records were set in Russia, Africa, Asia and South America. France had its hottest month in history, which is unusual because July is traditiona­lly hotter than June. The Lower 48 states in America were near normal.

“Earth is running a fever that won’t break

thanks to climate change,” North Carolina state climatolog­ist Kathie Dello said in an email. “This won’t be the last record warm summer month that we will see.”

It seems likely that July too will be a record hot month, said Berkeley Earth climate scientist Robert Rohde.

The United States set a record for most precipitat­ion. The 12-month period from July 2018 to June 2019 was the wettest on record.

The first half of 2019 is tied with 2017 for the second hottest initial six months of the year, behind 2016. So far the year is 1.7 degrees warmer than the 20th century average.

This heat “is what we can expect to see with a warming climate,” said Freja Vamborg, a climate scientist at the Copernicus Climate Change Service in Europe.

Around the nation Thursday, public housing officials in Chicago were planning well-being checks on residents as the heat and humidity are expected to mount to dangerous levels as part of a wave of sweltering weather covering a substantia­l portion of the U. S.

Excessive heat warnings were posted Thursday by the National Weather Service from central Nebraska and Missouri into western Ohio and parts of West Virginia. An excessive heat watch was put in place for the Cleveland area, part of New York state and parts of the East Coast.

Temperatur­es topping 100 degrees were expected for the southern and central High Plains.

Ambulances in Oklahoma’s two largest metropolit­an areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa have responded to more than 40 heat-related calls since Tuesday, most in the late afternoon as the temperatur­e peaks.

“We’ve had people who have been walking,” said Emergency Medical Services Authority spokesman Adam Paluka in Tulsa. “We’ve had people who have been gardening. It doesn’t matter how much you’re doing or how little you’re doing, the heat can still affect you.”

At Cook County Health in Chicago, staff has been placed on call and operationa­l meetings are being held with emergency room leaders, said Dr. Trevor Lewis, interim chair of the health system’s emergency medicine department.

“We have a lot of festivals in the city over the weekend. We make appropriat­e plans for that,” said Lewis, adding that informing people how to take precaution­s during extreme heat is the best precaution.

Some intravenou­s fluids that normally are kept at room temperatur­e at Detroit’s Receiving Hospital are being cooled down and fans are being taken out of storage to be more readily available, said Rob Klever, emergency department medical director.

Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are the primary health issues emergency rooms could see through Saturday. Both can occur after temperatur­es hit 80 degrees or the humidity rises above 75%, according to Eskenazi Health in Indianapol­is.

Heatstroke can lead to permanent brain damage and death if not treated promptly, said Dr. Tyler Stepsis, medical director of the Michael & Susan Smith Emergency Department at Eskenazi Health.

“Spending too much time in high temperatur­es and elevated humidity conditions, along with dehydratio­n, may create an extremely dangerous situation where the core body temperatur­e exceeds 104 degrees Fahrenheit,” Stepsis said.

The coming heat already has caused a free Saturday evening concert at a public park in Toledo, Ohio, to be reschedule­d and the Thursday night cancellati­on of a musical, “How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying,” at a park amphitheat­er in Normal, Illinois.

A half- marathon, 10K and 5K running event is expected to be held Saturday at Hoffman Estates, northwest of Chicago.

“Our race does start early in the day because July is hot,” said Peter Starykowic­z, president of All Community Events. “The weather is 85, 90, 95 degrees. It’s all hot. Half of our runners are done by 8:30 a.m. CT.”

Ice will be available at course water stations and water misting tents will be put up. Hoffman Estates fire personnel and ambulances will be on hand and medical personnel will be stationed at the finish line, Starykowic­z added.

“The accomplish­ment is running a race in hot weather ... not going a million miles an hour,” he said. “At the end of the day we gotta make sure what we’re doing is safe.”

 ?? LEWIS JOLY — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? People cool off in the fountains of the Trocadero gardens in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris on June 28. Temperatur­e records were shattered in Europe and other regions around the globe in June, which was the hottest June with records going back to 1880.
LEWIS JOLY — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS People cool off in the fountains of the Trocadero gardens in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris on June 28. Temperatur­e records were shattered in Europe and other regions around the globe in June, which was the hottest June with records going back to 1880.
 ?? STAFF FILE PHOTO ?? Capitola Beach visitors bask in the sun, sand and water of Monterey Bay on June 10. Last month marked Earth’s hottest June on record.
STAFF FILE PHOTO Capitola Beach visitors bask in the sun, sand and water of Monterey Bay on June 10. Last month marked Earth’s hottest June on record.
 ?? B.K. BANGASH — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? People sit under a stream to cool off as the temperatur­e reaches about 104 degrees on July 1 in the suburbs of Islamabad, Pakistan. Last month was Earth’s hottest June on record.
B.K. BANGASH — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS People sit under a stream to cool off as the temperatur­e reaches about 104 degrees on July 1 in the suburbs of Islamabad, Pakistan. Last month was Earth’s hottest June on record.

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