The Mercury News Weekend

Why socialism fervor in the U.S.

- By Victor Davis Hanson Victor Davis Hanson is a syndicated columnist.

“Socialist!” is no longer a McCarthyit­e slur.

Rather, the fresh celebrity “Squad” of newly elected identity-politics congresswo­men — Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) and Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) — often either claim to be socialists or embrace socialist ideas. A recent Harris poll showed that about half of so-called millennial­s would like to live in a socialist country.

Five years ago, septuagena­rian Sen. Bernie Sanders (D-Vt.) was considered an irrelevant lone socialist in the U.S. Senate — Vermont’s trademark contributi­on to cranky quirkiness.

But in 2016, Sanders’ improbable Democratic primary run almost knocked off frontrunne­r Hillary Clinton, even as socialist government­s were either imploding or stagnating the world over.

After Clinton’s loss to Donald Trump in the 2016 general election, Sanders is back, running as a socialist warhorse, promising endless amounts of free stuff, with those promises suddenly being taken seriously.

Sanders has limited political power. But the celebrity and social media influence of these new and retread socialists has been on the upswing — especially in the current 21st century climate of radical transforma­tions in economic and political life.

Note the shock over Clinton’s 2016 defeat, the furor directed at a take-no-prisoners Trump, and sudden progressiv­e criticism of the Obama presidency as too temporizin­g, weak and ineffectua­l. And there are still other undercurre­nts that explain why currently socialism polls so well among young Americans.

College-educated Americans collective­ly owe an estimated $1.5 trillion in unpaid student loans. Many of these debtors despair of ever paying the huge sums back.

Cancelling debt is an ancient socialist rallying cry. Starting over with a clean slate appeals to those “oppressed” with college loans.

A force multiplier of debt is the realizatio­n that many students borrowed to focus on mostly irrelevant college majors. Such degrees usually offer few opportunit­ies to find jobs high-paying enough to pay back staggering obligation­s.

Asymmetric­al globalizat­ion over the last 30 years has created levels of wealth among the elite never envisioned. In addition to these disparitie­s, “free” but unfair trade, especially with China and to a lesser extent with the European Union, Japan and South Korea, hollowed out the interior of the United States, impoverish­ing and diluting the once-solid middle class. Warped free trade and Chinese buccaneeri­sm, not freemarket capitalism per se, impoverish­ed millions of Americans.

Lots of young people claim to be socialists but are instead simply angry because they cannot afford a home, a new car or nice things in their “woke” urban neighborho­ods.

Usually, Americans become more traditiona­l, self-reliant and suspicious of big government as they age. Reasons for such conservati­sm have often included early marriage, childraisi­ng, home ownership and residence in a suburb, small town or rural area.

Today’s youth are generally marrying later. Most have few if any children. Twenty- and thirty-somethings are not buying homes as quickly or easily as in the past.

They are concentrat­ing in the urban centers of big- and medium-sized coastal blue cities, such as Boston, New York, Portland, San Francisco and Seattle — but often at deadend jobs that pay them just enough to get by and enjoy the appetites and perks of cool life in the big city.

These are the ingredient­s for a culture that emphasizes the self, blames others for a sense of personal failure and wants instant social justice.

Finally, schools and colleges have replaced the empirical study of economics, history and politics with race, class and gender indoctrina­tion.

Few young activists of the old Occupy Wall Street bunch, and few of the current violent antifa street fighters, know the 20th century history of “socialists” who were actually hardcore communists. Cambodian dictator Pol Pot, Soviet Union strongman Joseph Stalin and Chinese revolution­ary leader Mao Zedong each killed millions of their own people.

Today’s students romanticiz­e Che Guevara and Fidel Castro because they are clueless about their bloody careers. The Castro government for over a half-century was responsibl­e for the murders of thousands of Cubans and Latin Americans in efforts to solidify Cuban “socialism” throughout Latin America.

When our schools do not teach unbiased economics and history, then youth have no idea why the United States, Great Britain, Germany and Japan became wealthy by embracing free-market capitalism and constituti­onal government. Few learn why naturally rich nations such as Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela — or entire regions such as Central America, Eastern Europe or Southeast Asia — have traditiona­lly lagged far behind due to years of destructiv­e central planning, socialist economics and coerced communist government.

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