The Mercury News Weekend

It’s OK to not provide aid but a crime to weigh cutting it off

- THOUGHT CRIMES By Victor DavisHanso­n Victor Davis Hanson is a syndicated columnist.

During special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion, his legal “dream team” tried to make a secondary case that Donald Trump also obstructed efforts to prove TrumpRussi­an “collusion.”

Trump was said to have advised his lawyers and other subordinat­es, past and present, not to cooperate fully with the Mueller investigat­ion. Yet the special counsel did not pursue any actionable cases of egregious interferen­ce by the White House.

Indeed, Mueller would never have concluded his $35 million, 22-month investigat­ion had he not enjoyed cooperatio­n from the White House.

Mueller found no grounds for a criminal referral on obstructio­n of justice. But he repeatedly hinted that Trump had thought about obstructin­g the noncrime of collusion.

In the Ukrainian melodrama, Trump is accused of the thought crime of considerin­g the withholdin­g of military assistance unless Ukraine investigat­ed possible Ukrainian tampering in the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al election and also former Vice President Joe Biden’s interventi­on in Ukrainian politics on behalf of his son.

Biden had bragged at a Council on Foreign Relations conference that his threats to withhold nonmilitar­y assistance to Ukraine led to the dismissal of a prosecutor, Viktor Shokin. It turns out Shokin may have been considerin­g an investigat­ion of the energy company where Biden’s son Hunter had been given a lucrative position on the board of directors.

Two questions arise from hours of impeachmen­t inquiry testimony before the House Intelligen­ce Committee

One, did Trump cut off military assistance, prompting the compliant Ukrainians to launch investigat­ions to ensure that endangered military aid was not curtailed?

Two, did Trump reverse prior U.S. foreign policy by cutting offmilitar­y assistance, thus threatenin­g the security of Ukraine?

Regarding question No. 1, military assistance was delivered to Ukraine after a delay. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky never announced investigat­ions of the Bidens or election tampering.

In response to question No. 2, the Obama administra­tion’s policy was to deny significan­t military assistance to Ukraine. Even nonmilitar­y aid was apparently leveraged by Biden to force the Ukrainians to fire a prosecutor whose role in looking into Hunter Biden’s company is still murky.

In other words, Trump is accused of thinking about cutting off aid as a lever to force Ukrainian investigat­ions. Yet the prior administra­tion never extended significan­t military aid and threatened to cancel nonmilitar­y aid over a bothersome prosecutor

hat disconnect prompts another question: Is thinking about cutting off military aid to Ukraine a greater crime than declining to provide Ukraine with significan­t military aid?

Trump is also accused of the thought crime of contemplat­ing bribery. Critics allege that Trump wanted Ukraine to do hima “favor” of inestimabl­e value by launching those investigat­ions.

Trump supposedly used the gifting power of the U.S. government to obtain a personal political benefit to his 2020 presidenti­al candidacy.

But that premise is shaky on a number of grounds. Trump did not receive any such investigat­ory help fromUkrain­e. Yet even if Ukraine had announced the investigat­ions that Trump sought, the fact that Joe Biden chose to run for president in 2020 does not exempt him from government scrutiny of his suspect behavior with regard to Ukraine when he was vice president.

Trump has been accused of thought crimes, not actual crimes. Trump can be indiscreet, even crude, in his speech. But alleged bad thoughts are not crimes — at least not outside George Orwell’s dystopian novel “1984.”

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