The Mercury News Weekend

Michelle Obama dealing with ‘low-grade depression’

- By The New York Times

Michelle Obama said this week that she was experienci­ng “low-grade depression” and seemed to suggest that it was because of a combinatio­n of quarantine, racial unrest and the Trump administra­tion’s response to the pandemic.

In the second episode of her new podcast, which was released Wednesday, Obama, the former first lady, told Washington Post columnist Michele Norris that she has had low points recently.

“There have been periods throughout this quarantine where I just have felt too low,” Obama said, adding that her sleep was off. “You know, I’ve gone through those emotional highs and lows that I think everybody feels, where you just don’t feel yourself.”

“I know that I am dealing with some form of low-grade depression,” she added. “Not just because of the quarantine, but because of the racial strife, and just seeing this administra­tion, watching the hypocrisy of it, day in and day out, is dispiritin­g.”

She suggested that her depression was related to the ongoing protests and racial unrest around the United States since the killing of George Floyd in Minneapoli­s police custody in May.

“I have to say, that waking up to the news, waking up to how this administra­tion has or has not responded, waking up to yet another story of a Black man or a Black person somehow being dehumanize­d or hurt or killed, or falsely accused of something, it is exhausting,” she said. “It has led to a weight that I haven’t felt in my life — in, in a while.”

Obama said she had benefited from keeping a routine, including exercise, getting fresh air and having a regular dinner time.

The psychologi­cal effects of the pandemic are not yet fully clear. But the World Health Organizati­on warned in May of a “massive increase in mental health conditions in the coming months,” fueled by anxiety and isolation as well as by the fear of contagion and the deaths of relatives and friends. A survey conducted in June by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that more than 30% of adults in the United States were reporting symptoms consistent with anxiety or depression since the coronaviru­s pandemic began.

Depression is an illness that affects more than 264 million people worldwide, according to the WHO. Dr. Timothy Sullivan, the psychiatry and behavioral sciences chair at Staten Island University Hospital, described it as a complicate­d mental state.

“Depending on how it’s defined, anyone, particular­ly at a time like this, could be experienci­ng some of the symptoms,” Sullivan said, including trouble sleeping and low energy.

Depression is a result of individual biological risk factors coupled with influences in the environmen­t, Sullivan said. “When someone experience­s a loss, we know that it can make them sad,” he said, citing one example. “But if that loss also causes them to change fundamenta­l routines that are important to their health, that’s going to create an additional risk factor.”

 ?? THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Former first lady Michelle Obama said of her depression, “There have been periods throughout this quarantine where I just have felt too low,”
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Former first lady Michelle Obama said of her depression, “There have been periods throughout this quarantine where I just have felt too low,”

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