Officials order delay in Bay Area Dungeness crab season.
Move made to protect migrating whales from fishing line entanglement
For the second consecutive year, California officials are delaying the Bay Area’s commercial Dungeness crab season to decrease the chances of whales currently off the coast getting ensnarled by fishing lines.
The season, scheduled to start Nov. 15, will be postponed until at least Dec. 1, when the next assessment will take place.
“While no one wants to delay the season … a delay is necessary to reduce the risk of entanglement,” Charlton H. Bonham, director of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, said Wednesday evening. “The fleet has gone to great lengths to be more nimble in order to protect whales and turtles, and the results are promising.”
He made the announcement on behalf of the CDFW and what’s called the Dungeness Crab Fishing Gear Working Group, which includes members of the commercial crab fleet, environmental organizations and other agencies.
Representatives for fishing crews applauded the declaration.
“We support any decision that will allow for the best commercial crab fishing season opportunities for our fishermen,” said Ben Platt, president of the California Coast Crab Association, noting that new regulations could “shut crab fishing down for even one whale interaction with our gear.”
“It’s a prudent decision to wait two weeks to prevent that possibility from happening.”
During aerial surveys Oct. 28-29 off the California coast, CDFW staff obser ved 48 humpback whales and another vessel survey approved by the agency “made 118 sightings of an estimated 345 humpback whales,” the state declaration said.
“When the whales migrate out of the fishing grounds in coming weeks, CDFW stands ready to open the commercial season,” Bonham said.
The ruling affects the Central zone from the Sonoma- Mendocino county line south through Morro Bay, San Francisco and Half Moon Bay and down to Point Conception in Santa Barbara Count y. The season for the Northern zone, from the Sonoma County line north to the Oregon border, traditionally starts Dec. 1; a state spokesman said a decision on that fishery will be made in mid- November.
Since 2015, there have been delays in all but one commercial Dungeness season. A toxin, domoic acid, that could sicken anyone who eats the tainted crab destroyed Northern California’s 2015-2016 commercial season and created delays in other years. In 2018, recreational crabbers had to postpone their fishing, but the commercial season began without a hitch. In 2019, the fishing line danger to whales resulted in a crabbing delay of several weeks.
The toxin isn’t likely to create a problem during the 2020-21 season, Bonham said. “This year, for the first time in a long time, it looks like we don’t have to worry about domoic acid, which is good news.” All sampling locations tested below allowable federal levels.
That means the recreational crab season may begin as scheduled this Saturday.
The recreational fishery uses fewer crab pots, so typically there are fewer whale interactions, CDFW representatives said. However, the department is currently considering whether to further regulate this group when there is a heightened risk of entanglement.