The Mercury News Weekend

TikTok has Dec. 14 deadline to file documents in sale appeal

- My dAviD YAffE-MEllAny AnD dAviD MCLAughlin

TikTok is onE of thE most populAr Apps in thE worlD — with morE thAn 100 million U.S. usErs — AnD is Also MytEdAnCE’s most importAnt sErviCE outsiDE of ahinA.

ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok, has a new December deadline to submit documents as part of its court petition seeking to block a U.S.-government-forced sale of the video-sharing app.

The U. S. Court of Appeals in Washington on Thursday set dates of Dec. 14 and 28 for ByteDance and the Trump administra­tion to file motions and other documents in the case.

ByteDance was facing a deadline Thursday to comply with an order from President Donald Trump to sell TikTok’s U. S. operations. While the company had received tacit approval from the Trump administra­tion about two months ago on an agreement to divest part of TikTok to Oracle and Walmart, the deal was never finalized. It’s been stuck in limbo for weeks, and was quickly overshadow­ed by the U.S. election. The delay prompted TikTok to go to the appeals court on Tuesday to prevent a forced sale.

Trump’s order requiring a sale by Nov. 12 allows for a 30- day extension of the deadline but the new dates go past that period. The Commerce Department said Thursday it won’t enforce its order to shut down TikTok if a sale wasn’t reached by the deadline, citing a federal court ruling in Pennsylvan­ia last month, according

to the Wall Street Journal. Lawyers for TikTok and officials at the Treasury Department, which is overseeing the sale, and the Commerce Department didn’t immediatel­y respond to request for comment.

Trump has made the fight over TikTok a central front in a broader trade war with China, in particular an effort to crack down on the growing influence of China’s technology industry in the U.S. Trump first ordered a TikTok sale in August, and threatened to ban the app if ByteDance couldn’t reach an agreement with an American company. That proposed ban has since been delayed twice — most recently on Oct. 30, when a Pennsylvan­ia judge issued a temporary injunction in response to a lawsuit filed by a group of TikTok users who make their living via the app.

TikTok is one of the most popular apps in the world — with more than 100 million U.S. users — and is also ByteDance’s most important service outside of China. The company and its investors are desperate to finish a deal to avoid a

ban in what has been a valuable market for other social media apps, like Facebook’s Instagram and Snap’s Snapchat.

The way the original order was worded appears to require a divestment from ByteDance to be in place by the deadline — not just an agreement. If the government does reach an accord with the company, it could exercise discretion around enforcemen­t timing, said Aimen Mir, a partner at Freshfield­s Bruckhaus Deringer and a former deputy assistant secretary for investment security at Treasury, where he ran reviews for the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S.

“Usually when there is extended silence from Cfius, it suggests there’s no clear consensus within government on what the next step would be, but this has been an atypical case for awhile,” Mir said.

If an extension hasn’t already been granted, Mir said the Justice Department would have to go to court and seek enforcemen­t of the divestitur­e order.

Trump’s executive order from August doesn’t stipulate a clear punishment for failure to divest, but says that “the Attorney General is authorized to take any steps necessary to enforce this order.”

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