The Mercury News

Bill protects NSA power

GOPmeasure extends collection of phone records

- By Brian Bennett

WASHINGTON — Senate Republican­s have launched the opening salvo in a battle over government surveillan­ce powers, introducin­g a bill to preserve intact the National Security Agency’s authority to store and search domestic telephone records.

Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden sparked a public furor in 2013 when he leaked documents showing that the spy agency was secretly collecting telephone metadata — records showing the time, date, duration and numbers called — for use in terrorism investigat­ions.

Despite vows by President Barack Obama to limit the program, and concern by civil liberties groups and some on Capitol Hill that it went too far in invading Americans’ privacy in the name of national security, the NSA archiving of U. S. phone records has continued essentiall­y unchanged.

A report released Wednesday by the Director of National Intelligen­ce indicates that the records were checked for 227 “known or presumed” Americans last year.

That compares with 248 in 2013, the first year such figures were released.

Legal authority for the program, contained in Section 215 of the Patriot Act, is set to expire June 1.

That has set off a race between lawmakers who want to preserve the government’s surveillan­ce powers and those who want to rein them in.

In an unusual procedural move, the GOP measure to extend the NSA’s so- called “bulk collection” of phone records was not considered by any Senate committee. Instead, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R- Ky., backed by the Intelligen­ce Committee chairman, Sen. Richard Burr, R- N. C., moved about 10 p. m. Tuesday to ask the full Senate to reauthoriz­e Section 215 without changes.

Sen. Patrick Leahy, DVt., criticized the late- night maneuver, saying the GOP leadership in the Senate is “trying to quietly pass a straight reauthoriz­ation of the bulk collection program that has been proven ineffectiv­e and unnecessar­y.”

Leahy, the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, which would have considered the legislatio­n, said he would oppose any bill that does not contain “meaningful” reforms to the collection program.

“This tone- deaf attempt to pave the way for five and a half more years of unchecked surveillan­ce will not succeed,” Leahy said in a statement.

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