The Mercury News

Chibok girls not part of rescue

Nigerian army brings home nearly 300 girls, women Amnesty Internatio­nal recently reported that Boko Haramhad kidnapped at least 2,000women and girls since the beginning of last year, including the 276 taken froma school near Chibok.

- By Robyn Dixon

JOHANNESBU­RG, South Africa — A Nigerian official dashed hopes Wednesday that the army’s rescue of nearly 300 Nigerian girls and women from a militant group’s forest camps had freed most or all of the missing schoolgirl­s kidnapped from Chibok town last year.

But Tuesday’s rescue offered clues into the suffering of thousands of girls and women kidnapped by Boko Haram in recent years, with reports that some abductees were used as human shields for the group’s front- line fighters.

Amnesty Internatio­nal recently reported that Boko Haram had kidnapped at least 2,000 women and girls since the beginning of last year, including the 276 taken from a school near Chibok. Many kidnap victims were raped and forced into slavery, marriage or fighting for the group, it reported. Though dozens of the Chibok girls escaped, 219 are still missing.

Some Nigerian media initially reported that the military had rescued the Chibok girls in Tuesday’s operation, which freed 200 girls and 93 women. The Defense Ministry announced the rescue on Twitter after it invaded three bases in Boko Haram’s last stronghold, the Sambisa Forest.

Parents and supporters of the Chibok girls have run a high- profile campaign pressing for more action to win their release.

On Wednesday, army spokesman Sani Usman told news agencies that those rescued were not the Chibok schoolgirl­s, but later added it was possible some might be among those freed. Military spokesman Chris Olukolade told reporters the girls and women were still being screened to assess who they were and where they were from.

An unnamed intelligen­ce official cited by The Associated Press said some of the girls and women in the Sambisa Forest camps were used as armed human shields, serving as the first line of defense around the bases.

It remains unclear whether some of the armed women were killed in the fighting. Also unclear was whether some removed from the forest may have been the legitimate wives of Boko Haram fighters rather than abductees.

The kidnapping of the Chibok schoolgirl­s last year roused global condemnati­on after Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau announced on video that he would sell them into slavery. Analysts believe the girls probably were split up. The military said shortly after the abductions that they knew the location of the girls but wouldn’t launch a rescue operation because it would lead to mass casualties among the victims.

The kidnapping of the girls was one reason President Goodluck Jonathan lost his bid for re- election last month, with perception­s of weakness and poor leadership as Boko Haram seized control of a large area of northeaste­rn Nigeria, launching deadly attacks almost daily.

In recent months, however, Nigeria’s military has turned the fight around with the support of the armies of neighborin­g Chad, Niger and Cameroon as well as a group of mercenarie­s, many South Africans.

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