The Mercury News

Mexico chief held in disappeara­nce of 43 students

Case which has gone unsolved sparked outrage in nation

- By Kristine Guerra

The mass disappeara­nce of 43 Mexican college students has largely remained a mystery that sparked national outrage over government corruption.

Now, two years later, officials arrested Felipe Flores, the former police chief of the town of Iguala, about 125 miles from Mexico City, where the students were last seen in 2014. Authoritie­s say his arrest could shed some new light on how and why the students vanished — and where they might be now.

The 58-year-old, who was arrested Friday and on the run, is accused of organized crime and kidnapping, according to the Associated Press. Officials believe he followed orders from the former mayor of Iguala to get rid of the students, most of whom were young men, and then tried to cover up Iguala police’s role in the disappeara­nce.

“The investigat­ions indicate that this person was one of the people responsibl­e for coordinati­ng the operation that turned into the aggression against the students,” Renato Sales, head of the National Security Commission, said in a news conference on Friday.

Attorney General Arely Gomez tweeted that Flores’ arrest “will allow the collection of key testimony to clarify the facts of Iguala,” according to the AP.

Authoritie­s have arrested 131 people, including Iguala’s former mayor, Jose Luis Abarca, and his wife, Maria de los Angeles Pineda, in connection with the mass disappeara­nce. Prosecutor­s accuse Abarca and his wife of mastermind­ing the alleged kidnapping. The two were arrested in 2014.

Seventy of those arrested are police officers and alleged cartel members. Many of them have claimed they were tortured by officials, the AP reported.

The students from a teaching college in Ayotzinapa were last seen alive on Sept. 26, 2014, when they were crammed into police cars. They traveled to Iguala that day to protest against education reforms. At some point, they hijacked a bus and were stopped by police officers who opened fire at them. They have not been seen or heard from since.

An earlier theory on the students’ disappeara­nce was that Iguala police handed them over to drug cartel assassins, who shot them and burned their bodies outside the nearby town of Cocula, The Washington Post’s Joshua Partlow reported last year.

But independen­t investigat­ors who’ve reviewed evidence in the case have disputed the theory that the students bodies were burned and claimed that Mexican authoritie­s tortured witnesses and mishandled evidence.

The outside experts, convened by the InterAmeri­can Commission on Human Rights, prepared a 400-page report questionin­g claims by Mexican authoritie­s on how the crime unfolded, Partlow wrote. Their investigat­ion, which included interviews with prisoners, witnesses and government officials, found that victims’ clothes found by authoritie­s had not been examined and surveillan­ce videos were erased.

The report, which came out nearly a year after the students vanished, also point to signs that the buses the students stole were used to transport heroin into the United States, and they may have inadverten­tly hijacked buses that contained drugs.

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