The Mercury News

ONCE INVISIBLE CULTURE GOES ON PARADE

Festival of India, founded in 1993, showcases Indian-American traditions, values

- By Eric Kurhi ekurhi@bayareanew­sgroup.com

FREMONT >> Twenty-five years ago, Fremont cardiologi­st and Indo-American Romesh Japra felt like a secondclas­s citizen.

His kids would see it in school — “Go back to India” scrawled on a chalkboard. And he’d see it himself at the workplace and on the news. “I discovered that as a doctor, others at the hospital would tell me not to have contact with their patients, not even talk to them,” he said. “And there were hate crimes happening against people from India — it was quite common.”

Yogi Chugh said people only knew of India what they saw on the news, and it wasn’t flattering — “snake charmers and cows in the street.”

Such was the backdrop when Japra founded the Festival of India in 1993 in an effort to showcase a culture and values that were being lost in America. What began on a whim with colleagues including Chugh quickly took root, and on Sunday, thousands from the Bay Area and beyond converged on Paseo Padre Parkway for a creeping parade of floats and marchers representi­ng about 20 different regions of India as well as religious and community organizati­ons.

It shows the broader community a little of what being from India is about. And perhaps more importantl­y, said Japra, it gives the youth an idea of where they’re from and something to be proud of.

“I called it ABCD — the American-Born Confused Desi,” said Japra. “But now I’m seeing confidence. They feel more empowered. Now it’s ABCI — the AmericanBo­rn Confident Indian.”

The event, which is spread over the weekend, features various dance and cultural performanc­es, including a variant of the “American Idol” song competitio­n. It wraps up with a private party and mixer that brings out the Bay Area elite from business and tech to mingle with some big-name Bollywood stars from India, including parade Grand Marshal Manoj Bajpai.

“He is the Robert Redford of Bollywood,” said a somewhat star-struck Japra.

Bajpai, who rode through the parade in a horse-drawn carriage, said the pride he sees in the younger participan­ts and watchers is “very much visible.”

“They love America, and being Americans, but at the same time they feel so rooted to the place where they come from,” said Bajpai, sequestere­d in a celebrity tent behind the main festival stage. “They may be second or third generation, and what they’re feeling is pride for the journey made by their forefather­s.”

Bajpai said that was particular­ly poignant on the 70th anniversar­y of India’s independen­ce from the British. It’s a patriotic festival for both India and America, with an abundance of flags of both countries.

It also hasba countereve­nt that has been around since its nascent days. Sunday saw about 100 Sikhs turn out to loudly protest, some beating shoes against a placard of pictures of India’s leaders.

“This is not our Independen­ce Day,” said Punit Kaur of Fremont, who is now in her 20s but has been coming to protest since she was 5 years old. “Sikhs still don’t have rights in India. We cannot celebrate independen­ce when it is something we never received.”

The group is “boisterous but peaceful,” said Fremont police Sgt. Paul McCormick. “They are respectful of the city; we have a good relationsh­ip with them.”

 ?? PHOTOS BY ARIC CRABB — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Dancers with the Haryanvi Bay Area Associatio­n perform Sunday along Paseo Padre Parkway during the India Day Parade in Fremont. The annual event celebrates India’s independen­ce and includes two days of acitivitie­s that culminate with a parade downtown.
PHOTOS BY ARIC CRABB — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Dancers with the Haryanvi Bay Area Associatio­n perform Sunday along Paseo Padre Parkway during the India Day Parade in Fremont. The annual event celebrates India’s independen­ce and includes two days of acitivitie­s that culminate with a parade downtown.
 ??  ?? Members of the Indian community march along Paseo Padre Parkway.
Members of the Indian community march along Paseo Padre Parkway.
 ?? ARIC CRABB — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Members of the Bay Area Sikh community Harpreet Singh, left, Harjeet Singh, center, and Kamaljeet Singh, right, protest for Sikh rights in India during Sunday’s India Day Parade. About 100Sikhs came out to loudly protest.
ARIC CRABB — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Members of the Bay Area Sikh community Harpreet Singh, left, Harjeet Singh, center, and Kamaljeet Singh, right, protest for Sikh rights in India during Sunday’s India Day Parade. About 100Sikhs came out to loudly protest.

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