The Mercury News

KEY HOUSING BILLS

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Senate Bill 2, by Sen. Toni Atkins, D-San Diego, would create a permanent source of funding for affordable housing, imposing fees of up to $225 on certain realestate transactio­ns, such as mortgage refinancin­g. (Home and commercial real estate purchases would not be subject to the fee.) It would collect $1.2 billion over the next five years — and would raise a total of $5.8 billion during that time, including federal, local and private matching funds, according to committee estimates. Requires a twothirds vote.

SB 3, by Sen. Jim Beall, D-Campbell, would place a $4billion statewide housing bond on a future ballot. Like SB 2, it would pay for existing affordable-housing programs in California that used to be supported by funds from the state’s Redevelopm­ent Agency, a giant source of money that was slashed during the Great Recession and never replaced. If the bond measure passes and is approved by voters, $1 billion of the total would go to extend the CalVet Home Loan Program, which is scheduled to expire in 2018. Requires a twothirds vote.

SB 35, by Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, would try to tackle the state’s housing-supply shortage. Currently, cities are told every eight years how many units they need to build to meet their share of regional demand — but they are not required to build them. This bill would make it harder to ignore those goals. It targets cities that fall short, requiring them to approve more housing developmen­ts that fit the bill’s criteria until they are back on track.

SB 167, by Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Oakland, would strengthen the state’s 35-year-old Housing Accountabi­lity Act, known colloquial­ly as the “anti-NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) Act.” Cities that don’t comply with a court order to allow developmen­t would be hit with automatic fines of $10,000 per housing unit.

SB 540, by Sen. Richard Roth, D-Riverside, allows cities to determine where housing needs to be built and to create a specific plan for developmen­t in that zone, including public hearings and environmen­tal reviews. This is intended to speed up the approval and constructi­on process.

Assembly Bill 73, by Assemblyma­n David Chiu, D-San Francisco, would give local government­s cash incentives to create high-density “Housing Sustainabi­lity Districts” near transit with some affordable housing.

AB 1505, by Assemblyma­n Richard Bloom, D-Santa Monica, restores the ability of local government­s to require developers to include affordable rental units. A 2009appell­ate court decision cut off that tool, which cities and counties had used for decades. Legislativ­e leaders have been in talks with the governor’s office on this bill. The governor vetoed similar legislatio­n by Atkins in 2013, arguing that it could make it harder for a city to attract developmen­t.

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