US tightens Cuba travel rules, blacklists businesses

WASHINGTON >> Americans seeking to visit Cuba must navigate a complicated maze of travel, commerce and financial restrictions unveiled Wednesday by the Trump administration, part of a new policy to further isolate the island’s communist government.

Now off-limits to U.S. citizens are dozens of Cuban hotels, shops, tour companies and other businesses included on a lengthy American blacklist of entities that have links to Cuba’s military, intelligence or security services. Most Americans will again be required to travel as part of heavily regulated, organized tour groups run by U.S. companies, rather than voyaging to Cuba on their own.

The stricter rules mark a return to the tougher U. S. stance toward Cuba that existed before former President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro restored diplomatic relations in 2015. They come as President Donald Trump tries to show he’s taking action to prevent U. S. dollars from helping prop up the Cuban government.

Still, the policy is only a partial rollback of Obama’s changes. Cruise ship visits and direct commercial flights between the countries still will be permitted. Embassies in Washington and Havana stay open.

The rules are designed to steer U. S. economic activity away from Cuba’s military, intelligence and security services, which dominate much of the economy through state- controlled corporations. The goal is to encourage financial support for Cuba’s growing private sector, said senior Trump officials, who briefed reporters on a conference call on condition they not be quoted by name.

The Treasury Department said it is simplifying and expanding a license allowing some U.S. exports to Cuba despite the embargo. Tools and equipment to build or renovate privately owned buildings are included.

“We have strengthened our Cuba policies to channel economic activity away from the Cuban military and to encourage the government to move toward greater political and economic freedom for the Cuban people,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said.

Trump announced his policy in June during a speech in Miami’s Little Havana neighborhood, the cradle of Cuban-American resistance to Castro’s government. The administration took several months to finalize details of the rules, effective today.

The new policy maintains several categories of travel to Cuba that are permitted despite the embargo, which carries on decades after the Cold War’s end. Americans can still travel on educational and “peopleto-people” trips as well as visits designed to support the Cuban people by patronizing privately owned small businesses that have popped up across the island in recent years.

Those going to support Cuba’s people must have a daylong schedule of activities designed to expose them to Cubans and steer dollars toward citizens, such as renting rooms in private homes. Those on organized, “people-to-people” or educational visits must be accompanied by a representative of the U. S.-based group organizing the trip.